Twitter y el activismo por la discapacidadliderazgo y temas relevantes en la conversación en red

  1. Terese Mendiguren Galdospin 1
  2. Koldobika Meso Ayerdi 1
  3. Jesús Ángel Pérez Dasilva 1
  4. María Ganzabal Learreta 1
  5. Ainara Larrondo Ureta 1
  6. Simón Peña Fernández 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Revista:
Icono14

ISSN: 1697-8293

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: LTE1. Nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la Comunicación, educación y empleabilidad para la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en la sociedad digital

Volumen: 21

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7195/RI14.V21I2.2027 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Icono14

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

A disseminação e viralização de informações nas redes sociais tem sido amplamente estudada sob diversas perspectivas, inclusive a do ativismo digital. Por outro lado, o ativismo relacionado à deficiência conquistou o terreno online, obtendo assim um alcance que vai além do espaço offline e gerando diálogo na esfera digital. Este artigo analisa a conversa gerada no Twitter tomando como amostra todos os tweets com a hashtag #deficiência antes e depois do Dia Internacional da Pessoa com Deficiência. Foram analisados mais de 18.000 tweets com quase o mesmo número de menções, que foram interpretados como arestas ponderadas de um gráfico direcionado com o software Gephi, aplicando o algoritmo de força bruta Force Atlas 2. O foco foi colocado nas comunidades de conversação geradas em torno dessa hashtag, os principais temas e os atores de destaque nas referidas comunidades de conversação. Verifica-se que, embora a rede de menções seja muito dispersa, o Twitter é palco de reivindicações que incluem certo apoio institucional e político do ambiente latino-americano, de entidades ligadas à causa como a Fundación ONCE e, sobretudo, o claro predominância de mulheres ativistas.

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