Twitter y el activismo por la discapacidadliderazgo y temas relevantes en la conversación en red

  1. Terese Mendiguren Galdospin 1
  2. Koldobika Meso Ayerdi 1
  3. Jesús Ángel Pérez Dasilva 1
  4. María Ganzabal Learreta 1
  5. Ainara Larrondo Ureta 1
  6. Simón Peña Fernández 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Revista:
Icono14

ISSN: 1697-8293

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: LTE1. Nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la Comunicación, educación y empleabilidad para la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en la sociedad digital

Volumen: 21

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7195/RI14.V21I2.2027 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Icono14

Resumen

La difusión y viralización de la información en los medios sociales ha sido ampliamente estudiada desde diversas perspectivas, incluida la del activismo digital. Por otro lado, el activismo relacionado con la discapacidad ha conquistado el terreno online obteniendo así un alcance que va más allá del espacio offline y generando diálogo en la esfera digital. Este artículo analiza la conversación generada en Twitter tomando como muestra todos los tuits con el hashtag #discapacidad anteriores y posteriores al Día Internacional de las Personas con Discapacidad. Se han analizado más de 18.000 tuits en los que hay casi otras tantas menciones, que han sido interpretadas como las aristas ponderadas de un grafo dirigido con el software Gephi, aplicando el algoritmo de fuerza bruta Force Atlas 2. Se ha puesto el foco en las comunidades conversacionales generadas en torno a ese hashtag, las temáticas principales y los actores destacados en dichas comunidades conversacionales. Se constata que, aunque la red de menciones es muy dispersa, Twitter es escenario de reivindicaciones que abarcan cierto apoyo institucional y político del entorno latinoamericano, de entidades relacionadas con la causa como La Fundación ONCE y, sobre todo, la predominancia clara de activistas mujeres.

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