Without journalists, there is no journalismthe social dimension of generative artificial intelligence in the media

  1. Simón Peña-Fernández 1
  2. Koldobika Meso-Ayerdi 1
  3. Ainara Larrondo-Ureta 1
  4. Javier Díaz-Noci 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
  2. 2 Universitat Pompeu Fabra
    info

    Universitat Pompeu Fabra

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04n0g0b29

Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710,  1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Digital native media ecosystem

Volumen: 32

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2023.MAR.27 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

La implantación de las técnicas y herramientas propias de la Inteligencia Artificial en los medios de comunicación va a alterar de forma sistemática y continuada su trabajo y el de sus profesionales. Este artículo realiza una revisión siste-mática de las investigaciones realizadas sobre la implantación de la IA en los medios de comunicación durante las dos últimas décadas, en particular las empíricas, para identificar los principales retos sociales y epistemológicos que plantea su adopción. Para los medios de comunicación, la mayor dependencia de las plataformas tecnológicas y la defensa de su independencia editorial serán algunos de los principales retos. Los periodistas, por su parte, se debaten entre la amenaza que perciben para sus puestos de trabajo y la pérdida de su capital simbólico como intermediarios entre la realidad y las audiencias, y una liberación de las tareas rutinarias que les permita elaborar contenidos de mayor calidad. Las audiencias, por último, no parecen percibir una gran diferencia en la calidad y credibilidad de los textos automatiza-dos, aunque la facilidad con la que se leen los textos se decante aún en favor de la autoría humana. En definitiva, más allá de planteamientos tecnocéntricos o deterministas, el uso de la IA en un ámbito específicamente humano como el periodismo requiere de una aproximación social, en la que la apropiación de las innovaciones por parte de las audiencias y el impacto que tiene en ellas constituye una de las claves para su desarrollo. Por ello, el estudio de la IA en los medios de comunicación debería centrarse en analizar cómo puede afectar a las personas y a los periodistas, cómo puede ser usada para los fines propios de la profesión y el bien social, y cómo acabar con las brechas que su uso puede ocasionar.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet