La comunidad en conflictorepresentaciones sociales del pasado reciente en miembros de asociaciones de memoria histórica de Vizcaya

  1. Martin Sainz de la Maza
  2. Lorena Gil de Montes
  3. Nahia Idoiaga
Revista:
International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

ISSN: 0213-4748,  1579-3680

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 38

Número: 1

Páginas: 92-121

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

Resumen

This paper aims to identify how the members of historical memory associations of Biscay (Spain) constructed their ‘community images’ through their social representations of the recent past. We analysed the discourse of 12 in-depth interviews with various members of six historical memory associations. The findings show that the interviewees conceptualize the community from a postmodern perspective, characterizing it in terms of diversity, mobility and interdependence. The identities that were constructed through the narratives were articulated according to ideological orientation and power differences. Power differences most strongly determine the distance between collectives and groups that appear in the narratives. These findings indicate the consequences of obscuring the debate of the recent past with political subjects without giving voice to the citizens themselves and open the way to future reflections on the psychosocial effects resulting from the lack of a shared narrative within communities.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aguirreazkuenaga, J., & Urquijo, M. (2015). Senderos de la memoria: Relación de espacios vinculados a la memoria de la guerra civil. Eusko Jaurlaritza.
  • Andreouli, E., & Chryssochoou, X. (2015). Social representations of national identity in culturally diverse societies. In G. Sammut, E. Andreouli, G. Gaskell, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of social representations (pp. 309–322). Cambridge University Press.
  • Baer, A., & Sznaider, N. (2015). Ghosts of the Holocaust in Franco’s mass graves: Cosmopolitan memories and the politics of “never again. Memory Studies, 8(3), 328–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698014568247
  • Bauer, M. W., & Gaskell, G. (Eds.). (2000). Qualitative researching with text, image and sound: A practical handbook for social research. SAGE Publications.
  • Bernasconi, O. (2011). Aproximación narrativa al estudio de fenómenos sociales: Principales líneas de desarrollo. Acta Sociológica, 56, 9–36. https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484938e.2011.56.28611
  • Boyd, C. P. (2008). The politics of history and memory in democratic Spain. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 617(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207312760
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2020). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
  • Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning. Harvard University Press.
  • Casanova, J. (2013). España partida en dos: Breve historia de la Guerra Civil Española (1st ed.). Editorial Planeta.
  • Crossley, N. (1996). Intersubjectivity: The fabric of social becoming. SAGE Publications.
  • De la Granja, J. L. (2007). El oasis vasco. El nacimiento de Euskadi en la República y la Guerra Civil. Tecnos.
  • Díaz Gandesagui, V., Barbadillo, P., Díaz, M., & Paloma, M. V. (2018). The resilient memory of the Spanish Civil War and Francoism. Memory Studies, 11(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698016679220
  • Faber, S., León, P. S., & Martín, J. I. (2011). Polémicas públicas y construcción colectiva de la memoria en España. Política y Sociedad, 48, 463–480.
  • Gergen, M., & Gergen, K. (2000). Qualitative inquiry: Tensions and transformations. In Y. S. Lincoln & N. K. Denzin (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 1025–1045). SAGE Publications.
  • Gillespie, A. (2008). Social representations, alternative representations and semantic barriers. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 38(4), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2008.00376.x
  • Halbawchs, M. (1992). On Collective Memory. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Hilton, D. J., & Liu, J. H. (2017). History as the narrative of a people: From function to structure and content. Memory Studies, 10(3), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698017701612
  • Hoijer, B. (2011). Social representations theory. Nordicom Review, 32(2), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0109
  • Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (1995). The active interview. SAGE Publications.
  • Howarth, C., Cornish, F., & Gillespie, A. (2015). Making community: Diversity, movement and interdependence. In G. Sammut, E. Andreouli, G. Gaskell, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of social representations (pp. 179–190). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107323650.015
  • Izquierdo, J. (2014). `Que los muertos entierren a sus muertos´. Narrativa redentora y subjetividad en la España postfranquista. Pandora. Revue D´ètudes Hispaniques, 12, 43–63.
  • Joffe, H. (2012). Thematic Analysis. In D. Harper & A. Thompson (Eds.), Qualitative research methods in mental health and psychotherapy: A guide for students and practitioners (pp. 209–223). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Jovchelovitch, S. (2006). Knowledge in context: Representations, community, and culture. Routledge.
  • Jovchelovitch, S. (2012). Narrative, memory and social representations: A conversation between history and social psychology. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 46(4), 440–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-012-9217-8
  • Jovchelovitch, S., & Bauer, M. W. (2000). Narrative interviewing. In M. W. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Qualitative researching with text, image and sound: A practical handbook (pp. 57–74). SAGE Publications.
  • Liu, J. H., Goldstein-Hawes, R., Hilton, D., Huang, L.-L., Gastardo-Conaco, C., Dresler-Hawke, E., Pittolo, F., Hong, Y.-Y., Ward, C., Abraham, S., Kashima, Y., Kashima, E., Ohashi, M. M., Yuki, M., & Hidaka, Y. (2005). Social representations of events and people in world history across 12 cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022104272900
  • Macdonald, R. B., & Bernardo, M. C. (2006). The politics of victimhood : Historical memory and peace in spain and the basque region. Journal of International Affairs editorial Board, 60(1), 25. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24358019
  • Marková, I., Linell, P., Grossen, M., & Salazar Orvig, A. (2007). Dialogue in focus groups. Exploring socially shared knowledge. Equinox.
  • Moscovici, S. (1988). Notes towards a description of social representations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18(3), 211–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
  • Moscovici, S. (1984). The phenomenon of social representations. In R. M. Farr & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Social representations (pp. 3–69). Cambridge University Press.
  • Moscovici, S. (1972). Theory and society in social psychology. In J. Israel & H. Tajfel (Eds.), The Context of Social Psychology: A Critical Assessment (pp. 17–68). Academic Press.
  • Nets-Zehngut, R., & Elbaz, S. (2017). Self-censorship of narratives of political violence: Four international case studies (France-Algeria, Spain, Turkey-Armenians, Japan-Korea). In D. Bar-Tal, R. Nets-Zehngut, & K. Sharvit (Eds.), Self censorship in contexts of conflict: Theory and research (pp. 79–117). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63378-7
  • Niyubahwe, A. (2011). History and the future in six African countries. International Journal of Social Psychology, 46(5), 354367.
  • Paez, D., Liu, J. H., Techio, E., Slawuta, P., Zlobina, A., & Cabencinhas, R. (2006). “Remembering” world war II and willingness to fight: Socio-cultural factors in the social representation of historical warfare across 22 societies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(4), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022108316638
  • Retamozo, M. (2011). Sujetos políticos: Decisión y subjetividad en perspectiva posfundacional. Ideas y Valores, 60(147), 51–64.
  • Richards, M., & Valle, E. D. (2015). Historias para después de una guerra: Memoria, política y cambio social en España desde 1936. Pasado y Presente, S.L.
  • Ros, S. C. (2000). Politics and the invention of memory: For a sociology of the transition to democracy in Spain. In J. R. Resina (Ed.), Disremembering the dictatorship: The politics of memory in the Spanish transition to democracy (pp. 17–28). Rodopi.
  • Santos, J. (2004). Historia de las dos Españas. Taurus Santillana.
  • Schutz, A. (1967). The dimensions of the social world. In A. Schutz Collected Papers II: Studies in Social Theory. Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Silverman, D. (1993). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction. SAGE Publications.
  • Yusta, M. (2008). La “recuperación de la memoria histórica”: ¿una reescritura de la historia en el espacio público? (1995-2005). Revista de Historiografía, 2(9), 105–117. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3031000
  • Yusta, M. (2014). El pasado como trauma. Historia, memoria y «recuperación de la memoria histórica». Pandora. Revue d’études Hispaniques, 12, 23–42.
  • Zittoun, T. (2014). Three dimensions of dialogical movement. New Ideas in Psychology, 32(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2013.05.006
  • Zubiaga Arana, E. (2017). La represión franquista de guerra y posguerra en el País Vasco a debate: Entre el exterminio y el oasis. Historia y Política. Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales, 37(37), 357–384. https://doi.org/10.18042/hp.37.13
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet