La influencia del estatus socioeconómico y cultural en la relación entre el autoconcepto y la inteligencia emocional percibida en la adolescencia

  1. Antonio-Agirre, Iratxe 1
  2. Axpe Sáez, Inge 1
  3. Septien Santos, Amaia 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
European journal of education and psychology

ISSN: 1888-8992 1989-2209

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 13

Número: 1

Páginas: 33-48

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.30552/EJEP.V13I1.291 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: European journal of education and psychology

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The socioeconomic and cultural status of the family could condition the self-concept of adolescents, as well as their beliefs about their own perceived emotional intelligence (EI). Therefore, the purpose of this study is twofold: to analyse the variability of perceived EI based on self-concept at different socioeconomic and cultural status; and examine the predictive capacity of self-concept on perceived EI, controlling the socioeconomic and cultural status of participants. Participants were 1088 students (447 men and 641 women, Mage= 14.39 years, SD= 1.68) from 11 randomly selected public, private, and charter high schools of the Basque Autonomous Region, studying Compulsory Secondary Education and Baccalaureate. The instruments used were the Dimensional Self-Concept Questionnaire-33 (AUDIM-33), the Trait Meta-Mood Scale scale (TMMS-22) and the Socioeconomic and Cultural Index (ISEC). The results show that the self-concept domains affect differently the degree of EI with which adolescent perceive themselves based on the family's socioeconomic and cultural status. Additionally, the data indicate that self-concept domains have a greater predictive capacity on emotional repair. The implications of these results are discussed.

Información de financiación

El estudio se enmarca como parte del proyecto de investigación PPG17/61 de la Universidad del País Vasco, así como en el proyecto EDU2017-83949-P del subprograma estatal de Generación del Conocimiento del Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Antonio-Agirre, I., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., y Revuelta, L. (2019). El impacto del apoyo social y la inteligencia emocional percibida sobre el rendimiento académico en Educación Secundaria. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 9(2), 109-118. doi: 10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.324
  • Aradilla-Herrero, A., Tomás-Sábado, J., y Gómez-Benito, J. (2014). Perceived emotional intelligence in nursing: Psychometric properties of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(7-8), 955-966. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12259
  • Argyriou, E., Bakoyannis, G., y Tantaros, S. (2016). Parenting styles and trait emotional intelligence in adolescence. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 57(1), 42-49. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12266
  • Augusto-Landa, J.M., López-Zafra, E., Aguilar-Luzón, M.C., y Salguero de Ugarte, M.F. (2009). Predictive validity of perceived emotional intelligence on nursing students’ self-concept. Nurse Education Today, 29(7), 801-808. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.04.004
  • Calero, A.D., Barreyro, J.P., Formoso, J., e Injoque-Ricle, I. (2018). Inteligencia emocional y necesidad de pertenencia al grupo de pares durante la adolescencia. Revista Subjetividad y Procesos Cognitivos, 22(2), 38-56.
  • Carrillo, E., Civís, M., Andrés, T., Longás, E., y Riera, J. (2018). Condicionantes del éxito y fracaso escolar en contextos de bajo nivel socioeconómico. Revista de Estudios y Experiencias en Educación, 2, 75- 94. doi: 10.21703/rexe.Especial2_201875944
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2ª ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Costa, A., y Faria, L. (2014). Avaliação da inteligência emocional: A relação entre medidas de desempenho e de autorrelato. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 30(3), 339-346. doi: 10.1590/S0102-37722014000300011
  • Côté, S., Gyurak, A., y Levenson, R.W. (2010). The ability to regulate emotion is associated with greater well-being, income, and socioeconomic status. Emotion, 10(6), 923-933. doi: 10.1037/a0021156
  • Delhom, I., Gutiérrez, M., Lucas-Molina, B., y Meléndez, J.C. (2017). Emotional intelligence in older adults: psychometric properties of the TMMS-24 and relationship with psychological well-being and life satisfaction. International Psychogeriatrics, 29(8), 1327-1334. doi: 10.1017/S1041610217000722
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Alcaide, R., Domínguez, E., Fernández-McNally, C., Ramos, N., y Ravira, M. (1998). Adaptación al castellano de la escala rasgo de metaconocimiento sobre estados emocionales de Salovey. Datos preliminares. Trabajo presentado en el V Congreso de Evaluación Psicológica, Málaga.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N., y Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 751-755. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.3.751-755
  • Fernández-Lasarte, O., Ramos-Díaz, E., y Axpe, I. (2019). Rendimiento académico, apoyo social percibido e inteligencia emocional en la universidad. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 9(1), 39-49. doi: 10.30552/ejihpe.v9i1.315
  • Fernández-Zabala, A., Goñi, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., y Goñi, A. (2015). Un nuevo cuestionario en castellano con escalas de las dimensiones del autoconcepto. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 32(2), 149-159.
  • García, O.F., Serra, E., Zacarés, J.J., y García, F. (2018). Parenting styles and short- and long-term socialization outcomes: A study among Spanish adolescents and older adults. Psychosocial Intervention, 27(3), 153-161. doi : 10.5093/pi2018a21
  • Goñi, E., Ros, I., y Fernández-Lasarte, O. (2018). Academic performance and school engagement among secondary school students in accordance with place of birth, gender and age. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 11(2), 93-105. doi: 10.30552/ejep.v11i2.224
  • Gorostiaga, A., Balluerka, N., Aritzeta, A., Haranburu, M., y Alonso-Arbiol, I. (2011). Measuring perceived emotional intelligence in adolescent population: Validation of the Short Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-23). International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 11(3), 523-537.
  • Harrod, N.R., y Scheer, S.D. (2005). An exploration of adolescent emotional intelligence in relation to demographic characteristics. Adolescence, 40(159), 503-512.
  • Izar de la Fuente, I., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., y Escalante-Mateos, N. (2019). Medida del apoyo social percibido (APIK) en la adolescencia. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 9(2), 83-94. doi: 10.30552/ejihpe.v9i2.322
  • Jordà-Roig, R. (2014). Disseny i avaluació d'un programa d'Educació emocional: Incidència en la Intel.ligència emocional autoinformada de l’alumnat d’Educació Secundària Obligatòria (Tesis doctoral). Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona.
  • Keefer, K.V. (2015). Self-report assessment of emotional competencies: A critical look at methods and meanings. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(1), 3-23. doi: 10.1177/0734282914550381
  • Khaleque, A. (2017). Perceived parental hostility and aggression, and children’s psychological maladjustment, and negative personality dispositions: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(7), 977-988. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0637-9
  • Kiernan, K.M., y Mensah, F.K. (2011). Poverty family resources and children’s early educational attainment: The mediating role of parenting. British Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 317-336. doi: 10.1080/01411921003596911
  • Kong, F., Zhao, H., y You, X. (2012a). Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in Chinese university students: The mediating role of self-esteem and social support. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(8), 1039-1043. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.032
  • Kong, F., Zhao, H., y You, X. (2012b). Social support mediates the impact of emotional intelligence on mental distress and life satisfaction in Chinese young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(4), 513-517. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.021
  • Kraus, M.W., Côté, S., y Keltner, D. (2010). Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1716-1723. doi: 10.1177/0956797610387613
  • Kraus, M.W., y Keltner, D. (2009). Signs of socioeconomic status: A thin-slicing approach. Psychological Science, 20(1), 99-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02251.x
  • Mankus, A.M., Boden, M.T., y Thompson, R.J. (2016). Sources of variation in emotional awareness: Age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.43
  • Martín-Albo, J., Núñez, J.L., y León, J. (2010). Analysis of the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale in a sports context. Psychological Reports, 106(2), 477-489. doi: 10.2466/PR0.106.2.477-489
  • Meyrose, A.K., Klasen, F., Otto, C., Gniewosz, G., Lampert, T., y Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2018). Benefits of maternal education for mental health trajectories across childhood and adolescence. Social Science y Medicine, 202, 170-178. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.026
  • Miles, J., y Shevlin, M. (2001). Applying regression and correlation: A guide for students and researchers. Londres: Sage.
  • Morris, A.S., Criss, M.M., Silk, J.S., y Houltberg, B.J. (2017). The impact of parenting on emotion regulation during childhood and adolescence. Child Development Perspectives, 11(4), 233-238. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12238
  • Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico. (2012). PISA 2009 technical report. OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/9789264167872
  • Pedrosa, I., Suárez-Álvarez, J., Lozano, L.M., Múñiz, J., y García-Cueto, E. (2014). Assessing perceived emotional intelligence in adolescents: New validity evidence of Trait MetaMood Scale-24. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 32(8), 737-746. doi: 10.1177/0734282914539238
  • Pena, M., y Losada, L. (2017). Test anxiety in Spanish adolescents: Examining the role of emotional attention, and ruminative self-focus and regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1423), 1-7. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01423
  • Pérez, M.C., Gerónimo, E.M., y Castilla, I. M. (2019). La inteligencia emocional y la empatía como factores predictores del bienestar subjetivo en estudiantes universitarios. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 9(1), 19-29. doi: 10.30552/ejihpe.v9i1.313
  • Prats-Cuevas, J., Molina-Neira, J., Ruiz-Bueno, A., y Molina-Luque, F. (2017). Análisis de las representaciones e ideas sociales del alumnado en educación para la ciudadanía democrática: Ejemplo de mixed-methology desde y para la investigación transdisciplinar. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 6(1), 1-25. doi: 10.17583/rise.2017.2479
  • Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., y Antonio-Agirre, I. (2017). El autoconcepto y el bienestar subjetivo en función del sexo y del nivel educativo en la adolescencia. Psicología Educativa, 23(2), 89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.005
  • Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Revuelta, L., y Axpe, I. (2016). El rol mediador de la implicación escolar sobre el apoyo del profesorado y la satisfacción con la vida. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 6(3), 177-191. doi: 10.1989/ejihpe.v6i3.178
  • Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Revuelta, L., Sarasa, M. y Fernández-Lasarte, O. (2018). El rol de los estilos de socialización parental sobre la implicación escolar y el rendimiento académico. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 11(2), 123-139. doi: 10.30552/ejep.v11i2.226
  • Salguero, J. M., Palomera, R., y Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2012). Perceived emotional intelligence as predictor of psychological adjustment in adolescents: A 1-year prospective study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 27(1), 21-34. doi: 10.1007/s10212-011-0063-8
  • Salovey, P., y Mayer, J.D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211.
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J.D., Goldman, S.L., Turvey, C., y Palfai, T.P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. En J. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 125-154). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Salvador-Ferrer, C.M. (2012a). Influence of emotional intelligence in self-concept. International Journal of Learning and Development, 2(1), 232-240.
  • Salvador-Ferrer, C.M. (2012b). Self-concept in college students: Does it affect the emotional domain? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(2), 27-33.
  • Sangawi, H., Adams, J., y Reissland, N. (2018). The impact of parenting styles on children developmental outcome: The role of academic selfconcept as a mediator. International Journal of Psychology, 53(5), 379-387. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12380
  • Singh, N., y Singh, A. (2012). Emotional intelligence of the adolescents in relation to their selfconcept. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 128-132.
  • Walton, G.M., y Cohen, G.L. (2007). A question of belonging: Race, social fit, and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 82-96. doi:10.1037/ 0022- 3514.92.1.82