Conocimiento emocional y conducta disruptivaevidencia preliminar para la prevención temprana de la conducta antisocial

  1. Natalia Alonso-Alberca 1
  2. Ana I. Vergara 1
  3. June Gutiérrez-Castro 1
  4. Laura Vozmediano 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
International e-journal of criminal sciences

ISSN: 1988-7949

Año de publicación: 2017

Número: 11

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: International e-journal of criminal sciences

Resumen

La detección temprana de conductas consideradas de riesgo para la comisión de delitos futuros puede favorecer la prevención de los mismos, poniendo la atención tanto en los factores de riesgo como en los factores protectores del desarrollo de la conducta antisocial. La competencia emocional, que incluye la efectiva puesta en marcha de las habilidades para percibir, comprender y regular las emociones está vinculada al ajuste psicosocial en la infancia, así como predice el ajuste futuro. El presente estudio, desarrollado con 111 alumnos/as de Educación Primaria entre 7 y 11 años, avala la relación entre la conducta disruptiva en el ámbito escolar y el conocimiento de las emociones, es decir, los niños/as con inferior habilidad para reconocer emociones y ponerles nombre fueron quienes presentaban más problemas de conducta. La detección y la intervención tempranas de las habilidades emocionales pueden por tanto contribuir a la prevención de la conducta antisocial.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bariola, E., Gullone, E., y Hughes, E. K. (2011). Child and adolescent emotion regulation: The role of parental emotion regulation and expression. Clinical child and family psychology review, 14(2), 198.
  • Capdevila, M., Ferrer, M., y Luque, E. (2005). La reincidència en el delicte en la justícia de menors. Centre d’Estudis Juridics i Formació Especialitzda. Recuperado el, 30(04), 2007.
  • Clouder, C., Dahlin, B., Diekstra, R., Fernández-Berrocal, P., Heys, B., Lantieri, L., y Paschen, H. (2008). Educación emocional y social. Análisis internacional. España: Informe Fundación Marcelino Botín.
  • Deković, M., Slagt, M. I., Asscher, J. J., Boendermaker, L., Eichelsheim, V. I., y Prinzie, P. (2011). Effects of early prevention programs on adult criminal offending: A meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 31(4), 532-544.
  • Denham, S. A. (2006). Social-Emotional Competence as Support for School Readiness: What Is It and How Do We Assess It?. Early Education y Development, 17(1), 57-89.
  • Denham, S. A., Blair, K. A., DeMulder, E., Levitas, J., Sawyer, K., Auerbach–Major, S., y Queenan, P. (2003). Preschool emotional competence: Pathway to social competence? Child Development, 74(1), 238-256.
  • Denham, S. A., Ferrier, D. E., Howarth, G. Z., Herndon, K. J., y Bassett, H. H. (2016). Key considerations in assessing young children’s emotional competence. Cambridge Journal of Education, 46(3), 299-317.
  • Dishion, T. J., y Patterson, G. R. (2016). The development and ecology of antisocial behavior: linking etiology, prevention, and treatment. Developmental psychopathology.
  • Domitrovich, C. E., Durlak, J. A., Staley, K. C., y Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Social‐ emotional competence: An essential factor for promoting positive adjustment and reducing risk in school children. Child development, 88(2), 408-416.
  • Dunn, L. M., Dunn, L.M. y Arribas, D. (2006). PEABODY, Test de vocabulario en imágenes. Madrid: TEA.
  • Durlak, J. A. (Ed.). (2015). Handbook of social and emotional learning: Research and practice. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., Morris, A. S., Fabes R. A., Cumberland, A., Reiser, M., Gershoff, E., Shepard, S. A., y Losoya, S. (2003). Longitudinal Relations Among Parental Emotional Expressivity, Children’s Regulation, and Quality of Socioemotional Functioning. Developmental Psychology, 39(1), 3-19.
  • Farrington, D. P., y Welsh, B. C. (2006). A half century of randomized experiments on crime and justice. Crime and justice, 34(1), 55-132.
  • Farrington, D. P., y West, D. J. (1990). The Cambridge study in delinquent development: A long-term follow-up of 411 London males. In Kriminalität (pp. 115-138). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Cabello, R., y Gutiérrez-Cobo, M. J. (2017). Avances en la investigación sobre competencias emocionales en educación. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 31(1).
  • García-Sancho, E., Salguero, J. M., y Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2014). Relationship between emotional intelligence and aggression: A systematic review. Aggression and violent behavior, 19(5), 584-591.
  • Garner, P. W., y Waajid, B. (2012). Emotion knowledge and self-regulation as predictors of preschoolers’ cognitive ability, classroom behavior, and social competence. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30, 330-343.
  • Hambleton, R. K., y Patsula, L. (1999). Increasing the validity of Adapted Tests: Myths to be avoided and guidelines for improving test adaptation practices. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 1(1), 1-16.
  • Izard, C., Fine, S., Schultz, D., Mostow, A., Ackerman, B., y Youngstrom, E. (2001). Emotion knowledge as a predictor of social behavior and academic competence in children at risk. Psychological Science, 12(1), 18-23.
  • Izard, C.E., Woodburn, E. M., Finlon, K. J., Krauthamer-Ewing, E. S., Grossman, S. R., Seidenfeld, A. (2011). Emotion knowledge, emotion utilization, and emotion regulation. Emotion Review, 3(1), 44-52.
  • Lorenzo-Seva, U. y Ferrando, P. (2007). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. University Rovira y Virgili.
  • MacCann, C., Lipnevich A. A., y Roberts, R. D. (2012). New Directions in Assessing Emotional Competencies From Kindergarten to College. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30, 315-319.
  • Mostow, A. J., Izard, C. E., Fine, S., y Trentacosta, C. J. (2002). Modeling emotional, cognitive, and behavioral predictors of peer acceptance. Child Development, 73(6), 1775-1787.
  • Osher, D., Kidron, Y., Brackett, M., Dymnicki, A., Jones, S., y Weissberg, R. P. (2016). Advancing the science and practice of social and emotional learning: Looking back and moving forward. Review of Research in Education, 40(1), 644-681
  • Piquero, A. R. (2008). Taking stock of developmental trajectories of criminal activity over the life course. In The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 23-78). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Reynolds, C. R., y Kamphaus, R.W. (2004). Sistema de Evaluación de la Conducta de Niños y Adolescentes. Madrid: TEA.
  • Saarni, C. (1999). The development of emotional competence. Guilford Press.
  • Schultz, D., Izard, C. E., Ackerman, B. P., y Youngstrom, E. A. (2001). Emotion knowledge in economically disadvantaged children: Self-regulatory antecedents and relations to social difficulties and withdrawal. Development and Psychopathology, 13(1), 53-67.
  • Schultz, D., Izard, C. E., y Bear, G. (2004). Children's emotion processing: Relations to emotionality and aggression. Development and psychopathology, 16(2), 371-387.
  • Shonkoff, J. P., Phillips, D. A., y National Research Council. (2000). The developing brain.
  • Trentacosta, C. J., y Fine, S. E. (2010). Emotion knowledge, social competence, and behavior problems in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic review. Social Development, 19(1), 1-29.
  • Tonry, M. (2004). Thinking about crime: Sense and sensibility in American penal culture. Oxford University Press.
  • conocimiento emocional influye en la conducta disruptiva Emotion understanding and cognitive abilities in young children. Learning and Individual Differences, 26, 15-19.
  • Wigelsworth, M., Humphrey, N., Lendrum, A., y Kalambouka, A. (2010). A review of key issues in the measurement f children’s social and emotional skills. Educational Psychology in Practice, 26, 173-186.
  • Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R. D., y MacCann, C. (2003). Development of emotional intelligence: towards a multi-level investment model. Human Development, 46, 69-96.
  • Zinbarg, R. E., Revelle, W., Yovel, I., y Li, W. (2005). Cronbach’s α, Revelle’s β, and McDonald’s ω H: Their relations with each other and two alternative conceptualizations of reliability. Psychometrika, 70(1), 123-133.