Spanish version of the Link’s Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination scale

  1. Francisco Martínez-Zambrano 1
  2. Marcelo Pizzimenti 1
  3. Sara Barbeito 2
  4. Regina Vila-Badia 1
  5. Gloria Comellas 1
  6. María José Escandell 1
  7. María José Hernández 1
  8. Blanca Fernández-de Corres 2
  9. Ana González-Pinto 2
  10. María Purificación López-Peña 2
  11. Mónica Martínez 1
  12. Marta Puig 1
  13. Judith Quilis 1
  14. Patricia Vega 2
  15. Susana Ochoa 1
  1. 1 Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Sant Boi (España)
  2. 2 Hospital Santiago Apostol
    info

    Hospital Santiago Apostol

    Vitoria, España

    ROR https://ror.org/023pqj155

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 28

Número: 2

Páginas: 201-206

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el objetivo de este estudio es traducir, adaptar y validar la “Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination Scale” (PDD) en español en una muestra de personas con esquizofrenia. Método: se incluyeron un total de 130 personas de entre 18 y 65 años con un diagnóstico de esquizofrenia según los criterios del DSM-IV-R de Barcelona y Vitoria. Los pacientes fueron evaluados con la versión traducida de la PDD, la Escala de Funcionamiento Social (SFS), la Evaluación Global de Funcionamiento (GAF), la escala Clinical Global Impresión (CGI-S) y la autopercepción de Estigma Cuestionario para las personas con esquizofrenia (SSQ). Resultados: la consistencia interna del cuestionario, evaluada utilizando a de Cronbach, fue .868. Dos componentes fueron encontrados en el análisis factorial explicando el 40% de la varianza del instrumento (componente 1 asociado a la auto-percepción y el componente 2 individual se refiere más al estigma social). Los valores de estabilidad temporal medidos utilizando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase en ambas ocasiones oscilan entre .415 y .806. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas con SSQ y SFS. Conclusiones: la versión española de PDD parece un buen instrumento para la evaluación del auto-estigma.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barbato, A. (2000). Consequences of schizophrenia: A public health perspective (1st ed). New York: W.A.P.R. Bulletin 6-7.
  • Birchwood, M., Smith, J., Cochrane, R., Wetton, S., & Copestake, S. (1990). The Social Functioning Scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment programmes with schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 853-859.
  • Brohan, E., Elgie, R., Sartorius, N., Thornicroft, G., & Gamian-Europe Study Group (2010). Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: The GAMIAN-Europe study. Schizophenia Research, 122(1-3), 232-238.
  • Brohan, E., Slade, M., Clement, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: A review of measures. BMC Health Services Research, 10, 80-87.
  • Byrne, P. (2001). Psychiatric stigma. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 281-284.
  • Caltaux, D. (2003). Internalized stigma: a barrier to employment for people with mental illness. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 10, 539-543.
  • Caqueo-Urízar A., & Lemos, S. (2008) Calidad de vida y funcionamiento familiar de pacientes con esquizofrenia en una comunidad latinoamericana [Quality of life and family functioning in schizophrenia patients]. Psicothema, 20(4), 577-582.
  • Caqueo-Urízar, A., Miranda-Castillo, C., Lemos, G.S., Lee, M.S., Ramírez, P.M., & Mascayano T.F. (2014). An updated review on burden on caregivers of schizophrenia patients. Psicothema, 26(2), 235-243.
  • Crisp, A.H., Gelder, M.G., Rix, S., Meltzer, M.I., & Rowlands, O.J. (2000). Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 4-7.
  • Dickerson, F.B., Sommerville, J., Origoni, A.E., Ringel, N.B., & Parente, F. (2002). Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28(1), 143-155.
  • Endicott, J., Spitzer, R.L., Fleiss, J.L., & Cohen, J. (1976). The Global Assessment Scale. A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 766-771.
  • Finzen, A., & Hottman-Richter, U. (1997). Stigma and quality of life in mental disorders. In H. Katsching, H. Freeman, N. Sartorius, Eds. Quality of Life in Mental Disorders. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Granerud, A., & Severinsson, E. (2006). The struggle for social integration in the community-the experiences of people with mental health problems. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13(3), 288-293.
  • Gutiérrez-Maldonado, J., Caqueo-Urizar, A., Ferrer-García, M., & Fernández-Dávila P. (2012) Infl uencia de la percepción de apoyo y del funcionamiento social en la calidad de vida de pacientes con esquizofrenia y sus cuidadores [Infl uence of perceived social support and functioning on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia and their caregivers]. Psicothema, 24(2), 255-262.
  • Haghighat, R. (2001). A unitary theory of stigmatization: Pursuit of selfinterest and routes of destigmatization. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 207-215.
  • Haro, J.M., Kamath, S.A., Ochoa, S., Novick, D., Rele, K., Fargas, A., & Jones, P.B; SOHO Study Group (2003). The Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale: A simple instrument to measure the diversity of symptoms present in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum, 416, 16-23.
  • LeBel, T. (2008). Perceptions of and responses to stigma. Sociology Compass, 2, 409-432.
  • Leff, J., & Warner, R. (2006). Social Inclusion of People with Mental Illness. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
  • Link, B.G. (1987). Understanding labeling effects in the area of mental disorders: An assessment of the effects of expectations of rejection. American Sociological Review, 52(1), 96-112.
  • Link, B., Cullen, F., Struening, E., Shrout, P., & Dohrenwend, B.P. (1989). A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorders: An empirical assessment. American Sociological Review, 54, 400-423.
  • Link, B.G., Struening, E.L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., & Phelan, J.C. (2002). On describing and seeking to change the experience of stigma. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills, 6(2), 201-231.
  • Link, B.G., Yang, H.L., Phelan, J.C., & Collins, P.Y. (2004). Measuring mental illness stigma. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30(3), 511-538.
  • Livingston, P.H., & Boyd, J.E. (2010). Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 2150-2161.
  • Lysaker, P.H., Roe, D., & Yanos, P.T. (2007). Toward understanding the insight paradox: Internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 33(1), 192-199.
  • Ochoa, S., Martínez, F., Ribas, M., García-Franco, M., López, E., Villellas, R., & Haro, J.M. (2001). Estudio cualitativo sobre la autopercepción del estigma social en personas con esquizofrenia [Qualitative study about the self perception of social stigma in people with schizophrenia]. Revista Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría, 31(111), 467-486.
  • Quinn, N., Shulman, A., Knifton, L., & Byrne, P. (2011). The impact of a national mental health arts and film festival on stigma and recovery. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 123, 71-81.
  • Sartorius, N., & Schulze, H. (2006). Reducing the stigma of mental illness. A report from a global programme of the World Psychiatric Association. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Switaj, P., Wciórka, J., Smolarska-Switaj, J., & Grygiel, P. (2009). Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia. European Psychiatry, 24(8), 513-520.
  • Torrey, E.F. (2011). Stigma and violence: Isn’t it time to connect the dots? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(5), 892-896.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet