Divorcio parental, apego a los padres y satisfacción con la vida en adolescentes chilenos: un estudio comparativo

  1. Karla Tay Karapas
  2. Priscila Comino
  3. Sagrario Yárnoz-Yaben
Aldizkaria:
Terapia psicológica

ISSN: 0716-6184,  0718-4808

Argitalpen urtea: 2023

Alea: 41

Zenbakia: 3

Orrialdeak: 327-341

Mota: Artikulua

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Terapia psicológica

Laburpena

Si bien existen una serie de avances en la comprensión de los efectos del divorcio sobre el bienestar y desarrollo de los adolescentes, un aspecto que requiere mayor exploración es si existen variaciones en la satisfacción con la vida y la calidad de los vínculos de apego entre adolescentes que han experimentado o no el divorcio de sus padres. El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar diferencias en la satisfacción con la vida y en la calidad del apego a la madre y al padre entre adolescentes provenientes de familias intactas y quienes han experi-mentado el divorcio de sus padres. Mediante un estudio de corte transversal, se evaluó una muestra de 421 adolescentes chilenos entre 12 y 17 años, siendo un 54,6% hijos de padres casados y un 45,4% hijos de padres divorciados. Los análisis de diferencias de medias median-te pruebas t permitieron identificar que la satisfacción con la vida es mayor en los hijos de fami-lias intactas. Asimismo, se detectaron diferencias en la calidad del apego hacia el padre, pero no hacia la madre. En específico, los hijos de padres divorciados reportaron menor calidad de la comunicación, menor confianza mutua y mayor alienación con sus padres que los hijos de familias intactas. Estos resultados, discutidos desde una perspectiva clínica, avanzan en la comprensión de los efectos del divorcio en adolescentes chilenos

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