Is it possible to propose a periodization strategy different from the inverted U in preseason?A comparison between two professional football teams

  1. Julen Castellano 1
  2. David Casamichana 2
  3. Oier Agirrezabalaga 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Real Sociedad de Fútbol S.A.D.
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 56

Páginas: 917-924

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue cuantificar y comparar las cargas externas semanales de pretemporada en dos equipos de fútbol profesional. Métodos: Los dispositivos GPS monitorearon diariamente a cuarenta y cinco jugadores de dos equipos durante un período de pretemporada de cinco semanas. Las medidas de carga externa fueron: número de sesiones, duración total, carga de aceleración (aLoad), distancia total (TD), distancia a >21 km·h-1 (TD21), distancia a >24 km·h-1 (TD24) y Player-Load® (PL). Resultados: hubo diferencias en la carga externa semanal entre ambos equipos. El Equipo1 entrenó un 30% más de tiempo y sesiones de entrenamiento que el Equipo2, por lo que la carga semanal para todas las variables de carga externa fue mayor excepto para aLoad y TD21 para W1 (Equipo2>Equipo1, p<0,05). Estas diferencias entre equipos no fueron similares para todas las semanas, con mayores diferencias en las semanas 2, 3 y 4. Mientras que el Equipo2 propuso una distribución más estable y progresiva en distancias de alta velocidad (TD21 y TD24) entre semanas, el Equipo1 utilizó la U invertida. modelo. En esta línea, las variaciones entre semanas fueron menores para el Equipo2 (del -4% al 38%) que para el Equipo1 (del -26% al 1.653%). Conclusiones: La principal conclusión del estudio fue que además de una gestión de carga con modelo de U invertida, más extendida en el fútbol profesional, se puede proponer una estrategia de distribución de carga más estable y progresiva en la pretemporada en el ámbito profesional.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet