Cluster mapping in Spainexploring correlation between industrial agglomeration and regional performance

  1. Fernández Escobedo, Rudy 1
  2. Eguía Peña, Begoña 1
  3. Aldaz Odriozola, Leire 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Políticas Públicas e Historia Económica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, España
Revista:
Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

ISSN: 1695-7253,  2340-2717

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 59

Páginas: 81-104

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_opene_Buah editor

Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Regionales = Journal of Regional Research

Resumen

Esta investigación presenta una metodología cuantitativa para el mapeo de clústers en España; también explora la correlación entre la existencia de dichos clústers y el desempeño regional. El estudio se realiza a nivel NUTS-2, y se analizan un total de cuarenta y siete códigos CNAE-2009; asimismo se diseñan y calculan el índice TIC y el índice Industria 4.0. Se aplica una metodología de seis pasos basada en vínculos interindustriales y en un análisis clúster; se selecciona un grupo de clústers y se mapea sobre el territorio. El análisis de correlación muestra que un alto número de clústers basado en datos absolutos de empleo está positivamente relacionado con variables asociadas a la competitividad, educación, adopción de las TIC e Industria 4.0, mientras que no se encuentra correlación significativa con el PIB per cápita ni con las ganancias por trabajador.

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