Engagement of people diagnosed with schizophrenia in a five-month exercise programCORTEX-SP study

  1. Mikel Tous Espelosín 1
  2. Estibaliz Romaratezabala 1
  3. Samantha Hughes 2
  4. Uxue Fernandez-Lasa 1
  1. 1 University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
  2. 2 University of Gloucestershire, UK
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 54

Páginas: 159-168

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Los programas de ejercicio representan recursos no farmacológicos útiles en la prevención y el tratamiento de trastornos mentales graves como la esquizofrenia (SZ), pero existen razones ya mencionadas (es decir, bajas tasas de participación). El objetivo del estudio era explorar la participación de las personas diagnosticadas de SZ en un programa de ejercicio de cinco meses de duración. Se utilizó un muestreo de criterio intencional para reclutar a 35 participantes diagnosticados de SZ. Los datos cualitativos se recogieron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, que se grabaron y transcribieron literalmente. Posteriormente, los datos se analizaron mediante un análisis temático. A partir del análisis se identificaron tres temas: factores intrapersonales (características y consecuencias clínicas del SZ y la farmacoterapia), factores interpersonales (relaciones con las personas que participan, profesionales sanitarios y familiares y amigos) y factores ambientales (organización del programa de ejercicio y percepción de los participantes respecto al programa). En conclusión, los síntomas y los tratamientos farmacológicos para la enfermedad, fueron percibidos como las principales barreras para realizar ejercicio físico para las personas participantes. El grupo de participantes otorgaron gran importancia a los factores interpersonales, percibieron el ambiente de grupo y el entorno del programa como ejes fundamentales del mismo. La presencia de profesionales sanitarios, así como el apoyo, también se percibieron como facilitadores del compromiso con el programa de ejercicio a la hora de participar en el programa.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet