Validación de un instrumento para calificar la competencia futbolística a partir de Wyscout

  1. Rubén Sánchez-López
  2. Ibon Echeazarra
  3. Julen Castellano Paulis
Revista:
Apunts: Educación física y deportes

ISSN: 2014-0983

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 154

Páginas: 83-94

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Apunts: Educación física y deportes

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar y validar un instrumento (TOPSTATS) que permitiese calificar, clasificar y comparar el rendimiento de los jugadores profesionales a partir del proveedor de datos Wyscout. La validez de contenido a través de la consulta con tres expertos mostró un acuerdo considerable haciendo uso del índice kappa de Fleiss (k = .691). Extrayendo los datos de las actuaciones de los jugadores de la temporada 2019-2020 en La Liga española y la Premier League inglesa, se procedió a calcular la validez de criterio relacionando las puntuaciones totales de los jugadores obtenidas en TOPSTATS con las de Sofascore. La correlación de Pearson evidenció una asociación significativa en todas las posiciones de juego (r = 0.3-0.88, p < .05). Se utilizó el mismo procedimiento para garantizar la validez de constructo, relacionando las puntuaciones totales de los jugadores con su valor de mercado. En este caso, la correlación de Pearson mostró una asociación significativa en 17 de las 24 posiciones de juego (r = 0.36-0.80; p < .05). Se concluye que TOPSTATS mostró unos valores óptimos de validez. Es un instrumento capaz de comparar la competencia futbolística que muestran los jugadores en sus actuaciones durante una misma competición, de acuerdo con su posición de juego. Para ello, la herramienta permite calcular, de una forma ágil y semiautomática, un índice de rendimiento global obtenido a partir de la interacción y ponderación de variables que contienen datos proporcionados desde Wyscout, que, siendo una plataforma de suscripción, cuenta con cobertura en más de 200 competiciones

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