Efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente en la funcionalidad de personas con la enfermedad de Parkinson

  1. Gomez-Lopez, Sara 1
  2. Yanci, Javier 1
  3. Granados, Cristina 1
  4. Fernandez Lasa, Uxue 1
  5. Iturricastillo, Aitor 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
MHSalud: Movimiento Humano y Salud

ISSN: 1659-097X

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Movimiento Humano y Salud (July-December)

Volumen: 20

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15359/MHS.20-2.5 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: MHSalud: Movimiento Humano y Salud

Resumen

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é um distúrbio neurológico progressivo, caracterizado por sintomas motores e não motores que influenciam a deterioração da qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa visa analisar os efeitos de um programa de intervenção multicomponente baseado na atividade física e no esporte sobre a funcionalidade das pessoas com DP, tanto com deficiência alta quanto baixa. Metodologia: Para este fim, 16 pessoas (13 homens e 3 mulheres) com DP participaram deste estudo, divididos em dois grupos de acordo com seu nível de afecção, o baixo (GBA, n = 12) e o alto (GAA, n = 4). Uma intervenção de um programa de exercícios físicos multicomponentes foi realizada com todos os participantes durante 4 semanas (2 sessões de 50 minutos por semana). Uma bateria de testes funcionais [Six minutes walk test (6MWT); Single-leg Stance test (SLS); Time Up and Go (TUG) y The five times sit-to-stand Chair (FTSTS)] foi realizada uma semana antes (T1) e uma semana após a intervenção (T2). Resultados: A amostra total melhorou significativamente no teste SLS (P < 0,05; d > 0,56, moderado). Não obstante, analisando cada grupo de acordo com seu nível de deficiência, o grupo GBA obteve melhorias significativas no SLS e 5STS (d= 0,44 – 0,68, p < 0,05), mas não se observaram diferenças significativas no grupo GAA em nenhuma variável analisada. Conclusões: Os resultados do presente estudo mostram a necessidade de mais estudos com programas de maior duração e mais frequência semanal.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet