Los orígenes de Mūsà ibn Nuṣayr y Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād y su relación con el imperio sasánida
ISSN: 0211-3589
Datum der Publikation: 2022
Titel der Ausgabe: El Occidente islámico medieval a la luz de la historiografía árabe oriental
Ausgabe: 43
Nummer: 2
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Al-qantara: Revista de estudios árabes
Zusammenfassung
In the year 711 Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād and Mūsā ibn Nuṣayr launched the conquest of al-Andalus from Ifrīqiya. The aim of this article is to find out about the origins of these two people through the study of the different accounts contained in the chronicles and the biographic dictionaries, both in the eastern and the western ones. In the case of Mūsā, the starting point is in ʿAyn al-Tamr, a city located on the right bank of the river Euphrates, where his father hailed from, and the conclusion is that his social environment was linked to the local Arab aristocracy, firstly at the service of the Sasanian administration and later, after the Islamic conquest, at the Umayyad one. Regarding Ṭāriq, the accounts suggest that the relationship of walāʾ that linked him to Mūsā was created at a moment before the appointment of Mūsā as the governor of Ifrīqiya. This evidence, together with the reports of many traditionists, inexplicably ignored by historiography, seems to dismiss the North African and Berber origin of Ṭāriq, and conversely locates it in the Sasanian geographical area.
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