Principal component analysis identifies different representative match load profiles in international women’s field hockey based on playing positions

  1. Morencos, Esther 1
  2. Romero-Moraleda, Blanca 2
  3. Rico-González, Markel 3
  4. Rojas-Valverde, Daniel 4
  5. Pino-Ortega, José 5
  1. 1 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU. Lasarte 71, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
  2. 2 Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid
  3. 3 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz BIOVETMED & SPORTSCI Research Group. University of Murcia. San Javier
  4. 4 Grupo de Avances en Entrenamiento Deportivo y Acondicionamiento Físico (GAEDAF), Facultad Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain Centro de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Salud y Deporte (CIDISAD), Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida (CIEMHCAVI), Universidad Nacional, Heredia
  5. 5 Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia, Murcia BIOVETMED & SPORTSCI Research Group. University of Murcia. San Javier
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Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Abril

Volumen: 17

Número: 64

Páginas: 112-123

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2021.06401 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los componentes principales (CP) de rendimiento de las jugadoras de hockey hierba en diferentes posiciones del campo (defensiva, mediocampista, delantera). Se registraron datos de 16 jugadoras de la selección española absoluta de hockey hierba femenino durante 13 partidos oficiales del Campeonato de Europa, Serie Mundial y del Torneo Preolímpico. El Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) agrupó un total de 16 variables en cinco/seis CP, lo que explica entre el 68,6 y el 80% de la varianza total. Diferentes variables formaron los PC que explican el rendimiento de las jugadoras en diferentes posiciones del campo. Se encontraron diferencias por posiciones en distancia de 21 a 24 km/h (centrocampistas > delanteras), deceleraciones de 5 a 4 m/s (mediocampistas > delanteras) y en aceleraciones máximas (mediocampistas > defensas). En general, los preparadores físicos deben combinar ejercicios que lleven a un alto grado de resistencia aeróbica y potencia, aunque se deben hacer algunas especificaciones por posición de juego: (1) las defensoras deben realizan sesiones de entrenamiento con al menos la misma cantidad de volumen que en el partido; (2) las delanteras deben realizar durante los entrenamientos esfuerzos que aseguren una alta capacidad de repetir carreras de alta intensidad; y (3) las mediocampistas deben desarrollar una resistencia aeróbica de alta intensidad en combinación con esfuerzos cortos e intensos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet