Datación de sedimentos recientes utilizando radionucleidos de vida corta

  1. Alejandro Cearreta Bilbao
  2. José E. Gómez-Arozamena
  3. María Jesús Irabien
  4. Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández
  5. Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza
  6. Josefina Ortiz
  7. Marina Sáez Muñoz
Revista:
Cuaternario y geomorfología: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Geomorfología y Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario

ISSN: 0214-1744

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 36

Número: 3-4

Páginas: 87-104

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17735/CYG.V36I3-4.93504 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuaternario y geomorfología: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Geomorfología y Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario

Resumen

Se presentan las características principales del método de datación de sedimentos recientes mediante el radioisótopo natural 210Pb y su validación utilizando radionucleidos artificiales tales como 137Cs y 239,240Pu. Se hace una revisión de los principios generales de esta metodología, se aportan recomendaciones prácticas para la recogida de testigos sedimentarios en el campo y su posterior procesamiento en el laboratorio, se describen diferentes técnicas analíticas utilizadas en la determinación de sus concentraciones y se explican brevemente varios modelos para la interpretación de los perfiles obtenidos. Por último, se incluyen ejemplos prácticos de su aplicación en secuencias sedimentarias procedentes de distintos ambientes marinos (estuario, bahía y plataforma continental) en el norte de la Península Ibérica.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Citas Andersen, T.J. (2017). Some practical considerations regarding the application of 210Pb and 137Cs dating to estuarine sediments. En: Applications of Paleoenvironmental Techniques in Estuarine Studies (K. Weckström, K.M. Saunders, P.A. Gell, C.G. Skilbeck, eds.). Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, 20. Springer, 121-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0990-1_6
  • Appleby, P.G., Richardson, N., Nolan, P.J. (1991). 241Am dating of lake sediments. Hydrobiology, 214, 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00050929
  • Arias-Ortiz, A., Masqué, P., Garcia-Orellana, J., Serrano, O., Mazarrasa, I., Marbà,N., Lovelock, C.E., Lavery, P., Duarte, C.M. (2018). Reviews and syntheses: 210Pb-derived sediment and carbon accumulation rates in vegetated coastal ecosystems – setting the record straight. Biogeosciences, 15, 6791-6818. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6791-2018
  • Bé, M.M., Chisté, V., Dulieu, C., Browne, E., Chechev, V., Kuzmenko, N., Kondev, F., Luca, A., Galán, M., Pearce, A., Huang, X. (2008). Table of Radionuclides. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Sèvres, France.
  • Bonsignore, M., Salvagio Manta, D., Barsanti, M., Conte, F., Delbono, I., Horvat, M., Quinci, E.M., Schirone, A., Shlyapnikov, Y., Sprovieri, M. (2020). Mercury isotope signatures in sediments and marine organisms as tracers of historical industrial pollution. Chemosphere, 258, 127435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127435
  • Cearreta, A., Irabien, M.J., Gómez Arozamena, J.E., El bani Altuna, N., Goffard, A., García-Artola, A. (2021). Environmental evolution of the Basque Coast Geopark estuaries (southern Bay of Biscay) during the last 10,000 years. Journal of Marine Systems, 219, 103557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103557
  • Chamizo, E., Jiménez-Ramos, M.C., Enamorado, S.M., García-León, M., García-Tenorio, R., Mas, J.L., Masqué, P., Merino, J., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A. (2010). Characterisation of the plutonium isotopic composition of a sediment core from Palomares, Spain, by low-energy AMS and alpha-spectrometry. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 268, 1273-1276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.151
  • Corcho-Alvarado, J.A., Diaz-Asencio, M., Froidevaux, P., Bochud, F., Alonso-Hernández, C.M., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A. (2014). Dating young Holocene coastal sediments in tropical regions: Use of fallout 239,240Pu as alternative chronostratigraphic marker. Quaternary Geochronology, 22, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2014.02.001
  • Díaz-Asencio, M., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Corcho-Alvarado, J.A., Pérez-Bernal, L.H. (2020). Calibration and use of well-type germanium detectors for low-level gamma-ray spectrometry of sediments using a semi-empirical method. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 225, 106385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106385
  • Gałuszka, A., Migaszewski, Z.M., Rose, N.L. (2020). A consideration of polychlorinated biphenyls as a chemostratigraphic marker of the Anthropocene. The Anthropocene Review, 7, 138-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019620916488
  • García-Orellana, J., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A. (2012). El 210Pb como trazador de procesos ambientales. En: Radiocronología de sedimentos costeros utilizando 210Pb: Modelos, Validación y Aplicaciones (J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza, M. Díaz-Asencio, A.C. Ruiz-Fernández, eds.). Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica, Viena, 4-9.
  • Gehrels, W.R., Kirby, J.R., Prokoph, A., Newnham, R.M., Achterberg, E. P., Evans, H., Black, S., Scott, D.B. (2005). Onset of recent rapid sea-level rise in the western Atlantic Ocean. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 2083-2100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.11.016
  • Goldberg, E.D. (1963). Geochronology with 210Pb. En: Radioactive Dating. Proceedings of a Symposium (International Atomic Energy Agency, ed.). Viena, 121-131.
  • Hancock, G.J., Tims, S.G., Fifield, L.K., Webster, I.T. (2014). The release and persistence of radioactive anthropogenic nuclides. En: A Stratigraphical Basis for the Anthropocene (C.N. Waters; J. Zalasiewicz; M. Williams; M.A. Ellis; A. Snelling, eds.). Geological Society of London-Special Publications, 395, 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP395.15
  • He, Q., Walling, D.E. (1996). Interpreting particle size effects in the adsortion of 137Cs and unsupported 210Pb by mineral soils and sediments. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 30, 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(96)89275-7
  • Irabien, M.J., Cearreta, A., Gómez-Arozamena, J., Gardoki, J., Fernández Martín-Consuegra, A. (2020). Recent coastal anthropogenic impact recorded in the Basque mud patch (southern Bay of Biscay shelf). Quaternary International, 566-567, 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.042
  • Irabien, M.J., Cearreta, A., Gómez-Arozamena, J., Serrano, H., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C. (2019). Geological record of extreme floods and anthropogenic impacts on an industrialised bay: The inner Abra of Bilbao (northern Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 696, 133946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133946
  • Koide, M., Soutar, A., Goldberg, E.D. (1972). Marine geochronology with 210Pb, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 14, 442-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(72)90146-X
  • Krishnaswamy, S., Lal, D., Martin, J.M., Meybeck, M. (1971). Geochronology of lake sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 11, 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(71)90202-0
  • Levy, I., Povinec, P., Aoyama, M., Hirose, K., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Comanducci, J.F., Gastaud, J., Eriksson, M., Hamajima, Y., Kim, C.S., Komura, K., Osvath, I., Roos, P., Yim, S.A. (2011). Marine anthropogenic radiotracers in the Southern Hemisphere: New sampling and analytical strategies. Progress in Oceanography, 89, 120-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2010.12.012
  • Li, W., Li, X., Mei, X., Zhang, F., Xu, J., Liuf, C., Wei, C., Liub, Q. (2021). A review of current and emerging approaches for Quaternary marine sediment dating. Science of the Total Environment, 780, 146522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146522
  • MacKenzie, A.B., Hardie, S.M.L., Farmer, J.G., Eades, L.J., Pulford, I.D. (2011). Analytical and sampling constraints in 210Pb dating. Science of the Total Environment, 409, 1298-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.11.040
  • Oldfield, F., Richardson, N., Appleby, P.G. (1995). Radiometric dating (210Pb, 137Cs, 241Am) of recent ombrotrophic peat accumulation and evidence for changes in mass balance. The Holocene, 5, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1177/095968369500500202
  • Preiss, N., Mélières, M.A., Pourchet, M. (1996). A compilation of data on lead 210 concentration in surface air and fluxes at the air-surface and water-sediment interfaces. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 28847-28862. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD01836
  • Rose, N.L. (2015). Spheroidal carbonaceous fly ash particles provide a globally synchronous stratigraphic marker for the Anthropocene. Environmental Science and Technology, 49, 4155-4162. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00543
  • Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Díaz Asencio, M. (2012). Muestreo de cores sedimentarios. En: Radiocronología de sedimentos costeros utilizando 210Pb: Modelos, Validación y Aplicaciones (J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza, M. Díaz-Asencio, A.C. Ruiz-Fernández, eds.). Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica, Viena, 10-20.
  • Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Mulsow, S. (2012). Análisis complementarios para interpretar perfiles de 210Pb. En: Radiocronología de sedimentos costeros utilizando 210Pb: Modelos, Validación y Aplicaciones (J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza, M. Díaz-Asencio, A.C. Ruiz-Fernández, eds.). Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica, Viena, 29-38.
  • Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A. (2012). Diagénesis y 210Pb. En: Radiocronología de sedimentos costeros utilizando 210Pb: Modelos, Validación y Aplicaciones (J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza, M. Díaz-Asencio, A.C. Ruiz-Fernández, eds.). Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica, Viena, 39-46.
  • Sáez-Muñoz, M., Ortiz, J., Martorell, S., Gómez-Arozamena, J., Cearreta, A. (2020). Sequential determination of uranium and plutonium in soil and sediment samples by borate salts fusion. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 323, 1167-1177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07028-5
  • Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Rico-Esenaro, S.D., Corcho-Alvarado, J.A., Röllin, S., Carricart-Ganivet, J.P., Montagna, P., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Cearreta, A. (2021). Plutonium in coral archives: A good primary marker for an Anthropocene type section. Science of the Total Environment, 771, 145077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145077
  • Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C. (2012a). Modelos de fechado por 210Pb. En: Radiocronología de sedimentos costeros utilizando 210Pb: Modelos, Validación y Aplicaciones (J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza, M. Díaz-Asencio, A.C. Ruiz-Fernández, eds.). Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica, Viena, 47-61.
  • Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A., Ruiz-Fernández, A.C. (2012b). 210Pb sediment radiochronology: An integrated formulation and classification of dating models. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 82, 183-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.12.024
  • Swarzenski, P.W. (2014). 210Pb dating. En: Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods (W.J. Rink, J.W. Thompson, eds.). Springer, Dordrecht, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_236
  • Syvitski, J., Waters, C.N., Day, J., Milliman, J.D., Summerhayes, C., Steffen, W., Zalasiewicz, J., Cearreta, A., Gałuszka, A., Hajdas, I., Head, M.J., Leinfelder, R., McNeill, J.R., Poirier, C., Rose, N.L., Shotyk, W., Wagreich, M., Williams, M. (2020). Extraordinary human energy consumption and resultant geological impacts beginning around 1950 CE initiated the proposed Anthropocene Epoch. Communications Earth & Environment, 1, 32. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00029-y
  • UNSCEAR (2000). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Volume 1, UNSCEAR Report to the General Assembly, New York.
  • Waters, C.N., Syvitski, J.P.M., Gałuszka, A., Hancock, G.J., Zalasiewicz, J., Cearreta, A., Grinevald, J., Jeandel, C., McNeill, J.R., Summerhayes, C., Barnosky, A. (2015). Can nuclear weapons fallout mark the beginning of the Anthropocene Epoch? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 71, 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096340215581357
  • Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C.N., Williams, M., Barnosky, A.D., Cearreta, A., Crutzen, P., Ellis, E., Ellis, M., Fairchild, I.J., Grinevald, J., Haff, P.K., Hajdas, I., Leinfelder, R., McNeill, J., Odada, E.O., Poirier, C., Richter, D., Steffen, W., Summerhayes, C., Syvitski, J.P.M., Vidas, D., Wagreich, M., Wing, S.L., Wolfe, A.P., Zhisheng, A. (2015). When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is stratigraphically optimal. Quaternary International, 383, 196-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.11.045
  • Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C.N., Ivar do Sul, J.A., Corcoran, P.L., Barnosky, A.D., Cearreta, A., Edgeworth, M., Gałuszka, A., Jeandel, C., Leinfelder, R., McNeill, J.R., Steffen, W., Summerhayes, C., Wagreich, M., Williams, M., Wolfe, A.P., Yonan, Y. (2016). The geological cycle of plastics and their use as a stratigraphic indicator of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene, 13, 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2016.01.002
  • Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C.N., Summerhayes, C.P., Wolfe, A.P., Barnosky, A.D., Cearreta, A., Crutzen, P., Ellis, E., Fairchild, I.J., Gałuszka, A., Haff, P., Hajdas, I., Head, M.J., Ivar do Sul, J.A., Jeandel, C., Leinfelder, R., McNeill, J.R., Neal, C., Odada, E., Oreskes, N., Steffen, W., Syvitski, J., Vidas, D., Wagreich, M., Williams, M. (2017). The Working Group on the Anthropocene: Summary of evidence and interim recommendations. Anthropocene, 19, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2017.09.001
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet