Relation between Substance Use and Depression among Spanish Adolescents

  1. Espada Sánchez, José Pedro
  2. Sussman, Steve
  3. Huedo Medina, Tania Bibiana
  4. Alfonso Pérez, José Pedro
Revista:
International journal of psychology and psychological therapy

ISSN: 1577-7057

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 11

Número: 1

Páginas: 79-90

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: International journal of psychology and psychological therapy

Resumen

The aim of this study was to analyze the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis in relation to the existence of depressive symptoms in a school sample of adolescents. The incidental sample (N= 707) was composed by students from 1st to 4th year of high school (mean age= 14 years old). Univariate and multivariate predictive models were established by logistic regression analysis. Depressive symptoms were higher among tobacco users (OR= 0.93, 95% CI 0.90-0.95), alcohol users (OR= 0.94, 95% CI 0.92-0.96) and cannabis users (OR= 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.98), without affecting the frequency of consumption. The results suggest the coexistence of factors of substance use and depressive symptoms. High scores in depression are associated with the consumption of tobacco and alcohol but not to cannabis use. For all the evaluated substances, depression is a variable linked to any use but not for the frequency of use. The role of depressive symptoms as a factor related to substance use of and its implications in the development of preventive programs are discussed.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alva SA (1995). Psychological distress and alcohol use in Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 24, 481-497.
  • Aneshensel CS & Huba GJ (1983). Depression, alcohol use, and smoking over one year: A four-wave longitudinal causal model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 134-150.
  • Barnea Z, Teichman M, & Rahav G (1992). Personality, cognitive and interpersonal factors in adolescent substance use: A longitudinal test of an integrative model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 187-201.
  • Becoña E, Lista MJ, & Froján MJ (1989). ¿Por qué los sujetos recaen en los tratamientos para dejar de fumar? Un estudio exploratorio. Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 14, 29-36.
  • Becoña E & Míguez MC (1995). Abstinencia, recaída y no abandono en un programa para dejar de fumar. Adicciones, 7, 41-58.
  • Becoña E, Vázquez FL, Fuentes MJ, & Lorenzo MC (1998). Anxiety, affect, depression, and cigarette consumption. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 113-119.
  • Bleichmar H (1994). Droga y depresión. Un camino a doble vía. Proyecto Hombre, 10, 11-14.
  • Brook ML, Walfish S, Stenmark DE, & Canger JM (1981). Personality variables in alcohol abuse in college students. Journal Drug Education, 11, 185-189.
  • Bukstein OG, Brent DA, & Kaminer Y (1989). Comorbidity of substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders in adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1131-1141.
  • Calafat A & Amengual M (1991). Depresión, depresividad y toxicomanía. Adicciones, 3, 71-75.
  • Crumley FE (1990). Substance abuse and adolescent suicidal behavior. Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 3051-3056.
  • DeMilio L (1989). Psychiatric syndromes in adolescent substance abusers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1212-1214.
  • Elliot OS, Huizinga DM, & Ageton SS (1985). Explaining delinquency and drug use. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Espada JP, Méndez FX, Griffin KW, & Botvin GJ (2003). Adolescencia: consumo de alcohol y otras drogas. Papeles del Psicólogo, 84, 9-17.
  • Fergusson DM & Woodward LJ (2002). Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 225-231.
  • Galaif ER, Sussman S, Chou C, & Wills TA (2003). Longitudinal relations among depression, stress, and coping in high risk youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 243-258.
  • Gleid S & Pine D (2002). Consequences and correlates of adolescent depression. Archives Pediatrics of Adolescence Medicine, 156, 1009-1014.
  • Goodman E & Huang B (2002). Socioeconomic status, depressive symptoms and adolescent substance use. Archives Pediatrics of Adolescence Medicine, 156, 448-453.
  • Hanna EZ, Yi H, Dufour M, & Whitmore CC (2001). The relationship of early-onset regular smoking to alcohol use, depression, illicit drug use, and other risky behaviors during early adolescence: Results from the youth supplement to the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 265-282.
  • Huba GJ, Newcomb MD, & Bentler PM (1986). Adverse drug experiences and drug use behaviors: A one-year longitudinal in al study of adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 11, 203-219.
  • Inglés CJ, Delgado B, Bautista R, Torregrosa MS, Espada JP, García-Fernández JM, Hidalgo MD, & García-López LJ (2006). Factores psicosociales relacionados con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes españoles. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7, 403-420.
  • Kaminer Y (1991). The magnitudes of concurrent psychiatric disorders in hospitalized substance abusing adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 22(2), 89-95.
  • Kaplan HB (1985). Testing a general theory of drug abuse and other deviant adaptations. Journal of Drug Issues, 15, 477-492.
  • Kelder SH, Murray NG, Orpinas P, Prokhorov A, McReynolds L, Zhang Q, & Roberts R (2001). Depression and substance use in minority middle-school students. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 761-766.
  • Knight RC, Sheposh JP, & Bryson JB (1974). College student marijuana use and societal alienation. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 15, 28-35.
  • Kovacs M & Beck AT (1977). Inventario de Depresión Infantil [Child Depression Inventory]. Madrid: TEA.
  • Labouvie M (1996). Maturing out of substance use: Selection an self-correction. Journal of Drug Issues, 26, 457-476.
  • Lerner JV & Vicary JR (1984). Difficult temperament and drug use: Analyses from the New York Longitudinal Study. Journal of Drug Education, 14, 1-8.
  • López C & Freixinós MA (2001). Psicopatología y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes. Anales de Psicología 17, 177-188.
  • Milani RM, Parrott AC, Turner JJD, & Fox CF (2004). Gender differences in self-reported anxiety, depression, and somatization among ecstasy/MDMA polydrug users, alcohol/tobacco users, and nondrug users. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 965-971.
  • Muñoz-Rivas MJ & Graña JL (2001). Factores familiares de riesgo y de protección para el consumo de drogas en adolescentes. Psicothema, 13, 87-94.
  • Newcomb MD & Bentler PM (1998). Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 64-75.
  • Newcomb MO, Maddahian E, & Bentler PM (1986). Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: Concurrent and longitudinal study. American Journal of Public Health, 76, 625-630.
  • Paton SM & Kandel DB (1978). Psychological factors and adolescent illicit drug use: Ethnicity and sex difference. Adolescence, 13, 187-200.
  • Paton SM, Kessler R, & Kandel DB (1977). Depressive mood and adolescent drug use: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 131, 267-289.
  • Rohde P, Lewinsohn PM, Kahler CW, Seeley JR, & Brown RA (2001). Natural course of alcohol use disorders from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, 40, 83-90.
  • Ross V (2004). Depression, anxiety, and alcohol or other drug use among college students. Education Development Center.
  • Ruiz P, Lozano E, & Polaino A (1994). Variables personales, familiares y patrones de consumo de alcohol y drogas ilegales en el adolescente. Anales de Psiquiatría, 10, 157-162.
  • Shedler J & Block J (1990). Adolescent drug use and psychological health: A longitudinal Inquiry. American Psychologist, 45, 612-630.
  • Scheier LM, Botvin GJ, & Baker E (1997). Risk and protective factors as predictors of adolescents alcohol involvement and transition in alcohol use: A prospective analysis. Journal of Studies of Alcoholism, 58, 652-67.
  • Schwarz R, Burkhart BR, & Green SB (1982). Sensations-seeking and anxiety as factors in social drinking men. Journal Studies of Alcoholism, 43, 1108-1114.
  • Smith GM & Fogg CP (1978). Psychological predictors of early use, late use, and non-use of marijuana among teenage students. In DB Kandel (Ed.), Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings methodological issues (pp. 101-113). Washington, DC: Hemisphere-Wiley.
  • Stowell RJA & Estroff TW (1992). Psychiatric disorders in substance abusing adolescent inpatients: A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(6), 1036-1040.
  • Vázquez F, Becoña E, & Míguez MC (2002). Fumar y depresión: situación actual en España. Salud y Drogas/Health and Addictions, 2, 17-52.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet