Prevención y tratamiento de la enfermedad infecciosa en personas con diabetes

  1. F. López-Simarro 13
  2. E. Redondo Margüello 24
  3. J.J. Mediavilla Bravo 35
  4. T. Soriano Llora 36
  5. J. Iturralde Iriso 37
  6. A. Hormigo Pozo 38
  1. 1 Institut Català de la Salut, Martorell, Barcelona, España
  2. 2 Salud Pública de SEMERGEN, España
  3. 3 Grupo de Trabajo Diabetes de SEMERGEN, España
  4. 4 Centro de Salud Internacional Madrid Salud, Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Madrid, España
  5. 5 Centro de Salud Burgos Rural, Burgos, España
  6. 6 Centro de Salud Canal de Panamá, Madrid, España
  7. 7 Centro de Salud La Habana, Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
  8. 8 Unidad de Gestión Clínica Puerta Blanca, Málaga, España
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Journal:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 2

Pages: 117-127

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2018.07.007 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Es conocida la relación bidireccional entre enfermedades infecciosas y diabetes. Las personas con diabetes tienen mayor riesgo de presentar enfermedades infecciosas, pudiendo ser estas de mayor severidad; y por otro lado, las enfermedades infecciosas desestabilizan el control metabólico de las personas con diabetes. El envejecimiento importante de la población es debido en parte al aumento de la supervivencia de pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, entre ellas la diabetes. Mejorar la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas en este grupo de población podría disminuir las complicaciones de estas enfermedades, así como las consecuencias de la desestabilización de la enfermedad de base (morbilidad, discapacidad, ingresos hospitalarios, costes sanitarios, tasas de mortalidad), mejorando además la calidad de vida de las personas con diabetes. La presente revisión expone el tratamiento de las enfermedades infecciosas en personas con diabetes y el abordaje de las enfermedades inmunoprevenibles con las vacunas recomendadas en la actualidad.

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