Energia 2030 Agendan eta Garapen Iraunkorrerako Helburuetan7. GIHaren xede eta adierazleen analisia Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan

Resumen

This article examines the 2030 Agenda’s Sustainable Development Goal 7: affordable and clean energy for all. It has been analyzed the ways in which this goal is being implemented in different territories and how it is planned to be monitored, as well as its pros and cons, according to different authors. The literature of recent years about monitoring of SDGs has been compared, having as well a full look at how the implementation of the 7th SDG has been planned from the macro scale to the micro level, starting from the Eu-ropean frame and having as scope the Basque Country. To this end, they have been compared the targets and indicators set by govern-ments of different levels (including the European Union, the Spanish State Government, the Basque Government, the Basque Provincial Councils and City Councils) for achieving SDG 7, showing their diversity. The evolution of these indicators has been examined up to 2017, and finally, the findings made have been contrasted with the analyzed literature. It has been concluded that, although there is a standardization at the European level, there is a lack of indicators at state and provincial level to monitor the achievements in a compre-hensive integral way. It has been detected the need to standardize indicators and improve data sources, revealing difficulties in making comparisons.