Context dependency as a Function of Prediction Error-Based Attention

  1. Rosas, Juan M.
  2. Nelson, James Byron
Revista:
Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

ISSN: 1576-8597

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 40

Número: 2

Páginas: 34-45

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.2478/PSICOLJ-2019-0003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

Resumen

Se ha demostrado que la dependencia contextual de la información depende esencialmente de la atención que reciben los contextos en el momento del entrenamiento. La investigación reciente sugiere que la atención a contextos irrelevantes podría ser un efecto secundario de la activación de el mecanismo exploratorio general de la atención promovido por errores de predicción altos asociados a situaciones de incertidumbre. Alternativamente, errores de predicción bajos podrían activar el mecanismo atencional de explotación en aquellas situaciones en las que el contexto juega un papel relevante dentro de la situación de aprendizaje. Se realiza una revisión selectiva en la que se discute el potencial de esta aproximación para explicar los efectos de cambio de contexto desde una perspectiva atencional.

Información de financiación

* Corresponding author: Juan M. Rosas. Department of Psychology. University of Jaen, SPAIN. E-mail: jmrosas@ujaen.es. Acknowledgements: The work and its presentation here were supported by Grants PSI2014-52263-C2-1-P and PSI2014-52263-C2-2-P from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Competitiveness. Correspondence concerning to this article may be addressed to Juan M. Rosas, jmrosas@ujaen.es or James Byron Nelson, Jamesbyron.nelson@ehu.es

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