Parenting Stress Index-Short Formpsychometric properties of the Spanish version in mothers of children aged 0 to 8 years

  1. Gabriela R Rivas 1
  2. Ignacia Arruabarrena 1
  3. Joaquín de Paúl 1
  1. 1 University of the Basque Country, Spain
Revista:
Psychosocial Intervention

ISSN: 1132-0559

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 30

Número: 1

Páginas: 27-34

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/PI2020A14 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psychosocial Intervention

Resumen

RESUMEN El Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) es uno de los instrumentos más utilizados para evaluar el estrés parental tanto en el contexto clínico como en el de investigación. El PSI-SF es un autoinforme de 36 ítems con tres subescalas: malestar parental (PD), interacción disfuncional padre/madre-hijo (PCDI) y niño difícil (DC). El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la estructura factorial y las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del PSI-SF. Dos muestras diferentes (N = 309) de madres con hijos o hijas menores de 8 años participaron en el estudio: la primera muestra estuvo compuesta por 203 madres con dificultades para gestionar la conducta de sus hijos o hijas y la segunda por 106 madres de la población general. Se analizó la estructura factorial del PSI-SF, la validez convergente y la diferencia entre grupos de madres, confirmándose la estructura de tres factores para las dos muestras. Los resultados sugieren que la escala completa del PSI-SF y las 3 subescalas presentaban una adecuada consistencia interna y validez convergente. Se analizaron las diferencias en todas las puntuaciones del PSI-SF entre ambas muestras y entre subgrupos (edad y situación económica) de la primera muestra. La versión española del PSI-SF puede considerarse un instrumento adecuado para medir el estrés parental en madres con niños o niñas menores de 8 años con dificultades para manejar su comportamiento. Se necesitan estudios con muestras más representativas de la población general.

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Cite this article as: Rivas, G. R., Arruabarrena, I., & de Paúl, J. (2021). Parenting stress index-short form: Psychometric properties of the Spanish version in mothers of children aged 0 to 8 years. Psychosocial Intervention, 30(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2020a14 Financing: This research was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of Spain (PSI2013-46272-P) and by a grant from the University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) (PIF2016/188). Correspondence: gabriela.rivas@ehu.eus (G. R. Rivas).

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