A Principal Component Analysis in futsal according to game halvesA case study of an amateur futsal cup final

  1. Rico-González, Markel 1
  2. Los Arcos, Asier 2
  3. Rojas-Valverde, Daniel 3
  4. Pino-Ortega, José 4
  1. 1 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU. Lasarte 71, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
  2. 2 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz
  3. 3 Centro de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Salud y Deporte (CIDISAD), Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida, Universidad Nacional, Heredia
  4. 4 Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia
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Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Enero

Volumen: 17

Número: 63

Páginas: 88-101

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2021.06307 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

El análisis de componentes principales (ACP) no se ha utilizado para conocer los componentes principales (CP) de las cargas de entrenamiento (CE) de los jugadores en fútbol sala. Además, no se han publicado estudios que analicen los CP de la CE de los jugadores en función del período de juego en fútbol sala. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los CP de la CE de los jugadores considerando un partido de fútbol sala oficial diferenciando por períodos. Dos equipos de doce jugadores amateurs de fútbol sala (3a división española) participaron en una final de la copa de fútbol sala. A través del análisis estadístico de CP, 10 variables formaron los 10 CP. Concretamente, se extrajeron 3 CP para el partido en su totalidad, 4 para el primer período y 3 para el segundo período. Considerando el partido como un todo, 3 CP formados por 8 variables explicaron la CE de los jugadores: Distancia cubierta (m / min), carrera a alta velocidad (m / min), distancia recorrida a velocidad explosiva (m / min), número de aceleraciones totales (n / min), número de desaceleraciones de 2 a 1 m/s (n / min), distancia cubierta de 24 a 50 km/h (m / min), impactos 8-100g (n / min) y saltos (n / min). Las variables de los CP diferían entre períodos: a) en el primer período, 4 CP explicaron el 74.5% de la CE de los jugadores, mientras que b) en el segundo período, 3 CP explicaron el 67.6%. Los resultados sugirieron que el uso de un solo CP podría conducir a una subestimación de las demandas de CE en los partidos de fútbol sala. Parece que se requiere una combinación de 3-4 CP formados por un total de 8 variables para explicar los partidos oficiales de fútbol sala amateur. Además, se debe considerar el ACP por períodos para evaluar el CE en los deportes de equipo.

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