Estado psicológico de los estudiantes que asisten a un programa universitario para personas mayoresenfoque en los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión

  1. Ozamiz-Etxebarria, Naiara 1
  2. Ortiz-Jauregui, Miren Agurtzane 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Universidad El Bosque
    info

    Universidad El Bosque

    Bogotá, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/04m9gzq43

Journal:
Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología

ISSN: 1657-3412 2346-0253

Year of publication: 2018

Issue Title: Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Pages: 64-72

Type: Article

DOI: 10.18270/CHPS..V18I1.2857 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología

Abstract

It is a fact that the global population is aging and Europe is the country with the largest proportion of population aged 60 years and over. studies have demonstrated the importance of social networks and social inclusion in the welfare of the elderly. The aim of the current study was to assess psychological status in a group of students participating in a university-based program for retired/elderly people. The hypothesis proposed was that participation in the program would have a positive impact on anxiety and depression symptoms. 45 individuals attending a program for retired/elderly people at the University of the Basque Country in Bilbao, Spain, were assessed with the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). The assessment was done prior to the participation in the University-based curriculum, as well as eight months after. Socio-demographic data were also collected. Changes from time 1 to time 2 evaluations in total and factor scores for key dimensions of the BSI were analyzed. For doing so, T tests and multifactorial analyses -particularly focused on anxiety and depression symptoms- were used. A positive change following participation in the program was observed in most dimensions of the BSI, particularly in measures of anxiety and depression symptoms. The provision of special university-based programs for elderly/retired people may lead to positive outcomes in psychological status.

Bibliographic References

  • Blazer, D. G. (2010). Protection from late life depression. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(2), 171-173. doi:10.1017/S1041610209 990895
  • Blazer, D. G., & Hybels, C. F. (2005). Origins of depression in later life. Psychological Medicine, 35(9), 1241-1252. doi:10.1017/S 0033291705004411
  • Bryant, C., Jackson, H., & Ames, D. (2008). The prevalence of anxiety in older adults: Methodo-logical issues and a review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109(3), 233-250. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.11. 008
  • Buendía, J. (1994). Envejecimiento y psicología de la salud. España: Siglo XXI.
  • Burroughs, H., Lovell, K., Morley, M., Baldwin, R., Burns, A., & Chew-Graham, C. (2006). ‘Justifiable depression’: How primary care professionals and patients view late-life depres-sion? A qualitative study. Family Practice, 23(3), 369-377. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmi115
  • Derogatis, L. R., & Savitz, K. L. (2000). The SCL–90–R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in primary care. In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), Handbook of psychological assessment in primary care settings (p. 297–334). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Eum, Y., Yim, J., & Choi, W. (2014). Elderly health and literature therapy: A theoretical review. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 232(2), 79-83. doi:10.1620/tjem. 232.79
  • Fernández‐Ballesteros Rocio, Mariagovanna Caprara, Schettini Rocio, Antonio Bustillos, Mendo-za‐Núñez Víctor, Teresa Orosa, Rosita Kornfeld (2013). Effects of University Programs for Older Adults: Changes in Cultural and Group Stereotypes, self‐Perception of Aging, and Emo-tional Balance. Educational Gerontology, 39 (2), 119‐19.
  • Fernández-Ballesteros, R., Caprara, M., Schettini, R., Bustillos, A., Mendoza-Nunez, V., Orosa, T., Kornfeld., R. … Zamarrón. M. D. (2013) Effects of University Programs for Older Adults: Changes in Cultural and Group Stereotype, Self-Perception of Aging, and Emotional Bal-ance, Educational Geronto-logy, 39 (2), 119-131. doi: 10.1080/036012 77. 2012.699817
  • Jorm, A. F. (2000). Does old age reduce the risk of anxiety and depression? A review of epidemi-ological studies across the adult life span. Psychological Medicine, 30(1), 11-22. doi: 10.1017/s0033291799001452
  • Laidlaw, K., Thompson, L. W., Gallagher-Thompson, D., & Dick-Siskin, L. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy with older people. doi:10.1002/9780470713402
  • Midanik, L. T., Soghikian, K., Ransom, L. J., & Tekawa, I. S. (1995). The effect of retirement on mental health and health behaviors: The Kaiser Permanente retirement study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psycho-logical Sciences and Social Sciences, 50(1), S59-S61.
  • Ordoñez, T. N., Tavares, S. S., & Cachioni, M. (2011). Síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores participantes de una universidad abierta de la tercera edad. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 46(5), 250–255.
  • Ortiz, L. P. (2006). Jubilación, género y envejecimiento. Giró, J.: Envejecimiento Activo, Enveje-cimiento En Positivo. Logroño: Universidad De La Rioja. Servicio De Publicaciones, 89-112.
  • Rodríguez, J. M., Hernandis, S. P., & Chuliá, M. Á T. (2007). Motivaciones y expectativas de los estudiantes mayores de 55 años en los programas universitarios. Revista Española De Geria-tría y Gerontología, 42(3), 158-166.
  • Sancho, C., Blasco, M., Martínez-Mir, R., & Palmero, F. (2002). Análisis de la motivación para el estudio en adultos mayores. REME–Revista Electrónica De Motivación Y Emoción, Castellón De La Plana, Espanha, 5(10). Recuperado de http://reme.uji.es/articulos/apalmf8342905102/texto.html
  • Scott, T., Mackenzie, C. S., Chipperfield, J. G., & Sareen, J. (2010). Mental health service use among Canadian older adults with anxiety disorders and clinically significant anxiety symp-toms. Aging & Mental Health, 14(7), 790-800. Téllez, V., & Jubilación, R. D. (2004). Envejecimiento y espacios alternativos de participación social. Santiago, 104, 102-105.
  • United Nations. (2002). II international plan of action on ageing. New York, NY: Author.
  • Wetherell, J. L., Lenze, E. J., & Stanley, M. A. (2005). Evidence-based treatment of geriatric anxiety disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 28(4), 871-96, ix. doi: S0193-953X(05)00077-8 [pii]
  • Wiktorowicz, J. (2017) Extending Working Life: Which Competencies are Crucial in Near-Retirement Age? Journal of Adult Development. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-017-9274-9