Ba al dute erru sentimenduak, lotsak eta harrotasunak funtzio positiborik?
ISSN: 1577-9424
Year of publication: 2019
Issue: 20
Pages: 3-12
Type: Article
More publications in: Gogoa: Euskal Herriko Unibersitateko hizkuntza, ezagutza, komunikazio eta ekintzari buruzko aldizkaria
Abstract
Guilt, shame and pride are usually classed as “self-conscious emotions” or “self-assessments”, since they are the result of an evaluation carried out by the self. Although these selfassessment emotions can sometimes be conflictive and may generate unpleasant consequences for the person who experiences them, they nevertheless perform a fundamental function in both the interpersonal and moral fields. Furthermore, they also serve as a vital guide for the self in terms of controlling behaviour, indicating whether or not a certain conduct is or is not appropriate or acceptable. When behaviour is appropriate, they indicate to the person that they should continue conducting themselves in that way (pride), and when it is inappropriate, they prompt them to behave differently (guilt and shame).
Bibliographic References
- Barrett, Karen. 1995. «A functionalist approach to shame and guilt». In J. P. Tangney eta K. W. Fischer (arg.), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride. New York: The Guilford Press, 25-63.
- Baumeister, Roy, Harry Reis eta Philippe Delespaul. 1995. «Subjective and experiential correlates of guilt in daily life». Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21 (12): 1256-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672952112002
- Baumeister, Roy, Arlene Stillwell eta Todd Heatherton. 1994. «Guilt: An interpersonal approach». Psychological Bulletin 115 (2): 243-67. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.115.2.243
- Conejero, Susana, Pedro Apodaca, Aitziber Pascual, Itziar Etxebarria eta Maria José Ortiz. 2019. «The influence of praise and criticism on moral pride and guilt». Revista de Psicología Social.
- Etxebarria, Itziar. 2008. «Emociones sociales». In P. Palmero eta F. Martínez Sánchez (arg.), Motivación y emoción. Madril: McGraw-Hill, 275-314.
- Etxebarria, Itziar eta Pedro Apodaca. 2008. «Both Freud and Hoffman are right: Anxious-aggressive and empathic dimensions of guilt». Spanish Journal of Psychology 11 (1): 159-71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600004200
- Etxebarria, Itziar, Xabier Isasi eta Judith Pérez. 2002. «The interpersonal nature of guilt-producing events. Age and gender differences». Psicothema 14 (4): 783-87.
- Freud, Sigmund. 1973. «El Yo y el Ello». In S. Freud, Obras Completas. Madril: Biblioteca Nueva, 2701-28. (Jatorrizko argitalpena, 1923).
- Freud, Sigmund. 1973. «El malestar en la cultura». In S. Freud, Obras Completas. Madril: Biblioteca Nueva, 3017-67. (Jatorrizko argitalpena,1930).
- Haidt, Jonathan. 2003. «The moral emotions». In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer eta H. H. Goldsmith (arg.), Handbook of affective sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 852-70.
- Hoffman, Martin. 1982. «Development of prosocial motivation: Empathy and guilt». In N. Eisenberg-Berg (arg.), The development of prosocial behavior. New York: Academic Press, 281-313.
- Hoffman, Martin. 1998. «Varieties of empathy-based guilt». In J. Bybee (arg.), Guilt and children. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 91-112.
- Jones, Warren, Karen Kugler eta Patricia Adams. 1995. «You always hurt the one you love: Guilt and transgressions against relationship partners». In J. P. Tangney eta K. W. Fischer (arg.), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride. New York: The Guilford Press, 301-21.
- Keltner, Dacher eta Brenda Buswell. 1998. «Embarrassment: Its distinct form and appeasement functions». Psychological Bulletin 122 (3): 250-70. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.122.3.250
- Lewis, Michael. 2000. «Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt». In M. Lewis eta J. M. Haviland-Jones (arg.), Handbook of emotions. New York: The Guilford Press, 623-36.
- Nathanson, Donald. 1987. The many faces of shame. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Pascual, Aitziber, Susana Conejero eta Itziar Etxebarria. 2006. «Erru sentimenduaren eta lotsaren arteko diferentziak berdinak al dira euskaraz eta gaztelaniaz?». Gogoa 6 (2): 185-98.
- Tangney, June. 1999. «The self-conscious emotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment and pride». In T. Dalgleish eta M. Power (arg.), Handbook of cognition and emotion. West Sussex, UK: Wiley, 541-68.
- Tracy, Jessica eta Richard Robins. 2007a. «Emerging insights into the nature and function of pride». Current Directions in Psychological Science 16 (3): 147-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00493.x
- Tracy, Jessica eta Richard Robins. 2007b. «The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets». Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 (3): 506-25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506