Social capital in Eibar, 1886–1985dimensions, institutions

  1. Igor Etxabe 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Investigaciones de Historia Económica = Economic History Research

ISSN: 1698-6989

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 15

Número: 3

Páginas: 190-203

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.IHE.2018.02.014 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones de Historia Económica = Economic History Research

Resumen

Se acepta ampliamente que la generación del conocimiento y su difusión es un mecanismo relevante para promover la innovación y el espíritu empresarial, pero muchos estudios sobrestiman la importancia del efecto derrame y no explican la transferencia real del know-how. Para ello es necesario investigar el capital social con el fin de analizar los canales de conocimiento tácito y los actores implicados. Este artículo aborda el papel de las interrelaciones sociales como facilitadores del proceso de industrialización de Eibar, una antigua ciudad industrial del País Vasco. Desde un enfoque micro y empleando el Análisis de Redes Sociales se investigan las conexiones de copropiedad, las relaciones personales originarias de la escuela, la asociación voluntaria o los vínculos familiares entre las empresas. La evidencia pone de relieve la existencia de una red informal que constituye una notable alternativa para los canales oficiales de interacción y ayuda a entender el dinamismo industrial de la ciudad.

Información de financiación

Financial support MINECO (HAR 2016-76198P AEI/FEDER,UE) and Basque Government (IT897-16) is acknowledge.

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