Interacción entre diferentes factores cognitivos en la predicción de los síntomas de depresión

  1. Estibaliz Mateos-Pérez 1
  2. Esther Calvete 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 27

Número: 1

Páginas: 21-39

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

Este estudio examinó un modelo etiológico de los síntomas de depresión en adolescentes, según el cual la relación predictiva entre las inferencias negativas (causas, consecuencias y self) y los síntomas de depresión estaba moderada por los esquemas disfuncionales tempranos. Este estudio examinó si los esquemas de los dominios de desconexión y rechazo y orientación a los demás acentuarían la vulnerabilidad a los síntomas de depresión tras la realización de inferencias negativas sobre eventos estresantes sociales. Así mismo, se evaluó si los esquemas del dominio de autonomía deteriorada y rendimiento interactuarían con las inferencias negativas sobre eventos estresantes de rendimiento para predecir incrementos en síntomas de depresión. Un total de 1184 participantes (54% chicos) con edades entre 13 y 17 completaron las medidas de esquemas disfuncionales tempranos e inferencias negativas en la línea base y síntomas de depresión en la línea base y en el seguimiento de seis meses. Los análisis de moderación muestran que los dominios de esquemas de naturaleza social aumentaron la relación predictiva entre inferencias negativas sobre eventos estresantes sociales y síntomas de depresión.

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