Bienestar subjetivo en la adolescencia: el papel de la resiliencia, el autoconcepto y el apoyo social percibido

  1. Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández
  2. Estibaliz Ramos-Díaz
  3. Iker Ros
  4. Arantza Fernández-Zabala
  5. Lorena Revuelta
Revista:
Suma Psicológica

ISSN: 0121-4381

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 23

Número: 1

Páginas: 60-69

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.SUMPSI.2016.02.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Suma Psicológica

Resumen

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue explorar las relaciones del bienestar subjetivo con resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo social, identificando variables predictoras del bienestar subjetivo. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ex post facto retrospectivo de tipo transversal. Se administraron la Escala de satisfacción con la vida (Diener, Emmon, Larsen, & Grifin, 1995), la Escala de balance afectivo (Bradburn, 1969), la Escala de resiliencia de Connor y Davidson (2003), el Cuestionario de autoconcepto multidimensional (Fernández-Zabala et al., 2015) y la Escala de apoyo familiar y de amigos (González & Landero, 2014). La muestra estaba configurada con 1250 adolescentes de 12 a 15años (49% chicos y 51% chicas), seleccionados aleatoriamente. Los resultados confirmaron la existencia de relaciones entre bienestar subjetivo y las variables resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo social. Alto nivel de autoconcepto, resiliencia y apoyo familiar fueron predictores de satisfacción con la vida; alto nivel de resiliencia, autoconcepto y apoyo de las amistades, de afecto positivo; y bajo nivel de autoconcepto y apoyo familiar, de afecto negativo.

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