Comparación de las demandas físicas en jugadores de fútbol sub13 y sub14 en un 7:7 disputado en diferentes dimensiones

  1. Julen Castellano 1
  2. Ibon Echeazarra 1
  3. Iban Estéfano 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 12

Número: 34

Páginas: 55-65

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V12I34.832 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la influencia de un juego reducido (JR) con cuatro larguras diferentes en las demandas físicas en 28 jugadores infantiles de fútbol, divididos en grupos de edad sub13 y sub14. Se jugó un 7 contra 7 (incluido portero) en los siguientes formatos de JR: 60x40m (JR60), 50x40m (JR50), 40x40m (JR40) y 30x40m (JR30), largo por ancho respectivamente. Las variables fueron analizadas a partir de dispositivos GPS: distancia total (DT) y distancia recorrida en rangos absolutos (D0-7, D7-14, D14-17, D17-21 y D>21, todo en Km·h-1) y relativos (D<40%, D40-60% [D<60%] y D>60% de la velocidad máxima individual) de velocidad, ratio trabajo:descanso (W:R), Player Load en tres (PL) y dos (PL2D) planos de movimiento, Exertion Index (EI), Velocidad máxima (Vmax) y Metabolic Power (MP). Los resultados fueron: un aumento de las dimensiones incrementó las demandas físicas en todas las variables excepto en D<7 y D<40%, en sub13 y sub14, aunque no se dio la misma proporción. Sub14 presentó valores superiores a sub13 en las variables DT, EI, MP, Vmax, D17-21 y D>21, lo que parece indicar que este grupo de edad mostró una mayor respuesta condicional cuando las dimensiones del campo así lo permitieron. Por el contrario, en valores relativos (D<60% y D>60%) los sub13 mostraron mayor carga que sub14. La principal aplicación del estudio permitiría conocer las dimensiones que son adecuadas para cada categoría de edad, para que no supongan estas una limitación desde el punto de vista condicional.

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