Trastorno obsesivo compulsivo con tics motores y verbales, trastorno de acumulación y síndrome del acento extranjero sin afasiacomunicación de un caso y revisión bibliográfica

  1. Lázaro Perlado, Fernando
  2. Mentxaka Solozabal, Oihane
  3. Marín Díaz-Guardamino, Elena
  4. Conde Rivas, M.
  5. Erazo Presser, P.
  6. Miranda Artieda, M.
Revista:
Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

ISSN: 0211-5735

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 33

Número: 120

Páginas: 713-736

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4321/S0211-57352013000400004 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

Resumen

Informamos sobre un caso de trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC), con tics motores y verbales, conducta acumuladora y síndrome del acento extranjero (dialecto regional) sin afasia, en un nativo español diestro que presentó una hemorragia en ganglios basales izquierdos. Su TOC y conducta acumuladora, que precedieron a la hemorragia cerebral, se diagnosticaron a raíz de un ingreso hospitalario, ya que previamente no había estado en contacto con ningún servicio psiquiátrico. Una lesión limitada al núcleo estriado izquierdo le provocó una variante regional del síndrome del acento extranjero (SAE). El paciente respondió adecuadamente al tratamiento. En nuestro conocimiento, éste es el primer caso de SAE en un hispanoparlante y también en un individuo que presentaba previamente TOC, tics y conducta acumuladora. Revisamos la literatura científica de estos trastornos

Referencias bibliográficas

  • (1) García Caballero A, García Lado I, González Hermida J, Recimil MJ, Area R, Manes F, Lamas S et al. Validation of the Spanish version of the Addenbrooke´s Cognitive Examination in a rural community in Spain. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2006; 21: 239-245.
  • (2) Mathuranath PS, Nestor PJ, Berrios GE, Rakowicz W, Hodges JR. A brief cognitive test battery to differentiate Alzheimer´s disease and frontotemporal dementia. Neurology 2000; 55: 1613- 1620.
  • (3) Karno M, Golding JM, Sorenson SB, Burnam MA. The epidemiology of obsessivecompulsive disorder in five US communities. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1094-1099.
  • (4) Miguel EC, Rauch SL, Jenike MA. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Neuropsychiatry of the Basal Ganglia. The Psychiatric clinics of North America 1997; 20(4): 863-883.
  • (5) Menzies L, Chamberlain SR, Laird AR, Thelen SM, Sahakian BJ, Bullmore ET. Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: The orbitofronto-striatal model revisited. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2008; 32: 525-549.
  • (6) Skoog G, Skoog I. A 40 year follow up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 1999; 56: 121-127.
  • (7) Miguel EC, Leckman JF, Rosario-Campos MC, Hounie AG, Mercadante MT et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder phenotypes: implications for genetic studies. Molecular Psychiatry 2005; 10: 258-275.
  • (8) Prado HS, Rosario-Campos MC, Shavitt RG, Miguel EC. Sensory phenomena, “just-right” and “not just-right” experiences in OCD patients: looking for a consensus. CNS Spectrums 2007; 12(2): 95-96.
  • (9) Leckman JF, Grice DE, Boardman J, Zhang H, Vitale A, Bondi C et al. Symptoms of Obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 911-917.
  • (10) Mataix-Cols D, Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF. A multidimensional model of obsessivecompulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 162: 228-238.
  • (11) Mataix-Cols D. Deconstructing obsessive-compulsive disorder: a multidimensional perspective. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2006; 19: 84-89.
  • (12) Lensi P, Cassano GB, Correddu G, Ravagli S, Kunovac JL, Akiskal HS. Obsessivecompulsive disorder. Familial-developmental history, symptomatology, comorbidity and course with special reference to gender-related differences. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 169: 101-107.
  • (13) Labad J, Menchon JM, Alonso P, Segalas C, Jimenez S, Jaurrieta N et al. Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Depression and Anxiety 2008; 25: 832-838.
  • (14) Mataix-Cols D, Wooderson S, Lawrence N, Brammer MJ, Speckens A, Phillips ML. Distinct neural correlates of washing, checking and hoarding symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2004; 61: 564-576.
  • (15) Leckman JF, Peterson BS, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. Tic disorders in Neuropsychiatry of the Basal Ganglia. The Psychiatric clinics of North America 1997; 20(4): 840-861.
  • (16) Janowitz D, Grabe HJ, Ruhrmann S, Ettelt S, Buhtz F, Hochrein A et al. Early onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder and associated comorbidity. Depression and Anxiety 2009; 26: 1012-1017.
  • (17) Rosario-Campos MC, Leckman JF, Mercadante MT, Shavitt RG, Prado HS, Sada P et al. Adults with early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1899- 1903.
  • (18) Millet B, Kochman F, Gallarda T, Krebs MO, Demonfaucon F, Barrot I et al. Phenomenological and comorbid features associated in obsessive-compulsive disorder: influence of age of onset. Journal of Affective Disorders 2004; 79: 241-246.
  • (19) Zohar AH, Pauls DL, Ratzoni G, Apter A, Dycian A, Binder M et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of adolescents. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 274-276.
  • (20) Storch EA, Stigge-Kaufman D, Marien WE, Sajid M, Jacob ML, Geffken GR et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in youth with and without a chronic tic disorder. Depression and Anxiety 2008; 25: 761-767.
  • (21) Greenberg BD, Ziemann U, Corá-Locatelli G, Harmon BS, Murphy DL, Keel JC et al. Altered cortical excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neurology 2000; 54(1): 142-147.
  • (22) Diniz BJ, Rosario-Campos MC, Hounie AG, Curi M, Shavitt RG, Lopes AC et al. Chronic tics and Tourette syndrome in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2006; 40: 487-493.
  • (23) Miguel EC, Baer L, Coffey BJ, Rauch SL, Savage CR, O´Sullivan RL et al. Phenomenological differences appearing with repetitive behaviours in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Gilles de la Tourette´s syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 170: 140-145.
  • (24) Gorman JM, Liebowitz MR, Fyer AJ, Dillon D, Davies SO, Stein J et al. Lactate infusions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 864-866.
  • (25) Gordon A, Rasmussen SA. Mood-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a patient with bipolar affective disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1988; 49: 27-28.
  • (26) Nestadt G, Di CZ, Riddle MA, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, Fyer AJ et al. Obsessivecompulsive disorder: subclassification based on co-morbidity. Psychological Medicine 2009; 39 1491- 1501.
  • (27) Rapoport JL, Wise SP. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence for basal ganglia dysfunction. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1988; 24: 380-384.
  • (28) Jenike MA, Breiter HC, Baer L, Kennedy DN, Savage CR, Olivares MJ et al. Cerebral structural abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a quantitative morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996; 53(7): 625-632.
  • (29) Menzies L, Williams GB, Chamberlain SR, Ooi C, Fineberg N, Suckling J et al. White matter abnormalities in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their first degree relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 165: 1308-1315.
  • (30) Radua J, Mataix-Cols D. Voxel-wise meta-analysis of grey matter changes in obsessive compulsive disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 2009; 195: 393-402.
  • (31) Aylward EH, Harris GJ, Hoehn-Saric R, Barta PE, Machlin SR, Pearlson GD. Normal caudate nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder assessed by quantitative neuroimaging. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996; 53(7): 577-584.
  • (32) Baxter Jr LR, Schwartz JM, Mazziota JC, Phelps ME, Pahl JJ, Guze BH et al. Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in non depressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 145: 1560-1563.
  • (33) Breiter HC, Rauch SL, Kwong KK, Baker JR, Weisskoff RM, Kennedy DN et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996; 53(7): 595-606.
  • (34) Harrison BJ, Soriano-Mas C, Pujol J, Ortiz H, López-Solá M, Hernández-Ribas R et al. Altered corticostriatal functional connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2009; 66(11): 1189-1200.
  • (35) Leckman JF, Bloch MH. A developmental and evolutionary perspective on obsessivecompulsive disorder: whence and whither compulsive hoarding? American Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 165: 1229-1233.
  • (36) Abramovitch A, Dar R, Schweiger A, Hermesh H. Neuropsychological impairments and their association with obsessive-compulsive symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2011; 26: 364-376.
  • (37) Rauch SL, Savage CR. Neuroimaging and neuropsychology of the striatum in Neuropsychiatry of the Basal Ganglia. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1997; 20(4): 741-768.
  • (38) Chamberlain SR, Menzies L, Hampshire A, Suckling J, Fineberg NA, del Campo N et al. Orbitofrontal dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their unaffected relatives. Science 2008; 321: 421-422.
  • (39) Gharemani DG, Monterosso J, Jentsch D, Bilder RM, Poldrack RA. Neural components underlying behavioural flexibility in human reversal learning. Cerebral Cortex 2010; 20: 1843-1852.
  • (40) Rygula R, Walker SC, Clarke HF, Robbins TW, Roberts AC. Differential contributions of the primate ventrolaterral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex to serial reversal learning. The Journal of Neuroscience 2010; 30(43): 14552-14559.
  • (41) Gillan CM, Papmeyer M, Morein-Zamir S, Sahakian BJ, Fineberg NA, Robbins TW et al. Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behavior and habit learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 168: 718-726.
  • (42) Van den Heuvel OA, Veltman DJ, Groenewegen HJ, Cath DC, van Balkom AJLM, van Hartskamp J et al. Frontal-striatal dysfunction during planning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005; 62: 301-310.
  • (43) Chamberlain SR, Fineberg NA, Menzies LA, Blackwell AD, Bullmore ET, Robbins TW et al. Impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in unaffected first degree relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 164: 335-338.
  • (44) Saxena S, Ayers CR, Maidment KM, Vapnik T, Wetherell JL, Bystritsky A. Quality of life and functional impairment in compulsive hoarding. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2011; 45: 475-480.
  • (45) Mataix-Cols D, Rauch SL, Manzo PA, Jenike MA, Baer L. Use of factor-analyzed symptom dimensions to predict outcome with serotonin reuptake inhibitors and placebo in the treatment of obsessivecompulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1409-1416.
  • (46) Pittenberg C, Bloch MH, Williams K. Glutamate abnormalities in obsessive compulsive disorder: Neurobiology, pathophysiology, and treatment. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2011; 132: 314-332.
  • (47) Wu K, Hanna GL, Rosenberg DR, Arnold PD. The role of glutamate signalling in the pathogenesis and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2012; 100: 726-735.
  • (48) Beck AT. The current state of cognitive therapy. A 40 year perspective. Archieves of General Psychiatry 2005; 62: 953-959.
  • (49) Frost RO, Hartl TL. A cognitive-behavioural model of compulsive hoarding. Behavior Research & Therapy 1996; 34(4): 341-350.
  • (50) Mataix-Cols D, Frost RO, Pertusa A, Clark LA, Saxena S, Leckman JF et al. Hoarding disorder: A new diagnosis for DSM-5? Depression and Anxiety 2010; 27: 556-572.
  • (51) Black DW, Monahan P, Gable J, Blum N, Clancy G, Baker P. Hoarding and treatment response in 38 non-depressed subjects with obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998; 59: 420-425.
  • (52) Snowdon J, Pertusa A, Mataix-Cols D. On hoarding and squalor: a few considerations for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety 2012; 29: 417-424.
  • (53) Samuels J, Joseph Bienvenu III O, Riddle MA, Cullen BAM, Grados MA, Liang K-Y et al. Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from a case-control study. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2002; 40: 517-528.
  • (54) Saxena S, Maidment KM, Vapnik T, Golden G, Rishwain T, Rosen RM et al. Obsessivecompulsive hoarding: symptom severity and response to multimodal treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2002; 63(1): 21-27.
  • (55) Tolin DF. Understanding and treating hoarding: A biopsychosocial perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In session 2011; 67: 517-526.
  • (56) Samuels JF, Joseph Bienvenu O, Pinto A, Murphy DL, Piacentini J, Rauch SL et al. Sexspecific clinical correlates of hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2008; 46:1040-1046.
  • (57) Saxena S. Is compulsive hoarding a genetically and neurobiologically discrete syndrome? Implications for diagnostic classification. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 164(3): 380-384.
  • (58) Frost RO, Steketee G, Tolin DF. Comorbidity in hoarding disorder. Depression and Anxiety 2011; 28: 876-884.
  • (59) Mataix-Cols D, Pertusa A, Snowdon J. Neuropsychological and neural correlates of hoarding: a practice friendly review. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In session. 2011; 67: 467-476.
  • (60) Iervolino AC, Perroud N, Fullana MA, Guipponi M, Cherkas L, Collier DA et al. Prevalence and heritability of compulsive hoarding: a twin study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2009; 166: 1156- 1161.
  • (61) Samuels J, Shugart YY, Grados MA, Willour VL, Joseph Bienvenu O, Greenberg BD et al. Significant linkage to compulsive hoarding on chromosome 14 in families with obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from the OCD collaborative genetics study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 164: 493-499.
  • (62) Tolin DF, Villavicencio A, Umbach A, Kurtz MM. Neuropsychological functioning in hoarding disorder. Psychiatry Research 2011; 189: 413-418.
  • (63) Tolin DF, Kiehl KA, Worhunsky P, Book GA, Maltby N. An exploratory study of the neural mechanisms of decision making in compulsive hoarding. Psychological Medicine 2009; 39: 325-336.
  • (64) Pertusa A, Fullana MA, Singh S, Alonso P, Menchón JM, Mataix-Cols D. Compulsive hoarding: OCD symptom, distinct clinical syndrome, or both? American Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 165: 1289-1298.
  • (65) Abramowitz JS, Wheaton MG, Storch EA. The status of hoarding as a symptom of obsessive compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2008; 46: 1026-1033.
  • (66) Timpano KR, Exner C, Glaesmer H, Rief W, Keshaviah A, Brähler E et al. The epidemiology of the proposed DSM-5 hoarding disorder: Exploration of the acquisition specifier, associated features, and distress. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2011; 72(6): 780-786.
  • (67) Tolin DF. Challenges and advances in treating hoarding. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In session. 2011; 67: 451-455.
  • (68) Tompkins MA. Working with families of people who hoard: a harm reduction approach. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In session 2011; 67: 497-506.
  • (69) Saxena S. Pharmacotherapy of compulsive hoarding. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In session. 2011; 67: 477-484.
  • (70) Marie P, Foix C. Les aphasies de guerre. Rev. Neurol (Paris) 1917; 24: 53-87.
  • (71) Pick A. Ueber aenderungen des sprachcharakters als begleitersheinung aphasischer strörungen. Zeitschrift fuer de gesamte Neurun Psychologie 1919; 54: 230-241.
  • (72) Monrad-Kröhn GH. Dysprosodia or altered “melody of language”. Brain 1947; 70: 405- 415.
  • (73) González-Álvarez J, Parcet-Ibars MA, Ávila C, Geffner-Sclarsky D. Una rara alteración del habla de origen neurológico: el síndrome del acento extranjero. Revista de Neurología 2003; 36(3): 227- 234.
  • (74) Mariën P, Verhoeven J, Engelborghs S, Rooker S, Pickut BA, De Deyn PP. A role for the cerebellum in motor speech planning: Evidence from foreign accent syndrome. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2006; 108: 518-522.
  • (75) Takayama Y, Sugishita M, Kido T, Ogawa M, Akiguchi I. A case of foreign accent syndrome without aphasia caused by a lesion of the left pre-central gyrus. Neurology 1993; 43: 1361-1363.
  • (76) Berthier ML. Foreign accent syndrome. Neurology 1994; 44: 990-991.
  • (77) Naidoo R, Warriner EM, Oczkowski WJ, Sévigny A, Humphreys KR. A case of foreign accent syndrome resulting in regional dialect. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2008; 35: 360-365.
  • (78) Abel TJ, Hebb AO, Silbergeld DL. Cortical stimulation mapping in a patient with foreign accent syndrome: case report. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2009; 111: 97-101.
  • (79) Gurd JM, Coleman JS, Costello A, Marshall JC. Organic or functional? A new case of foreign accent syndrome. Cortex 2001; 37: 715-718.
  • (80) Luzzi S, Viticchi G, Piccirilli M, Fabi K, Pesallaccia M, Bartolini M et al. Foreign accent síndrome as the initial sign of primary progresive aphasia. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2008; 79: 79-81.
  • (81) Poulin S, Macoir J, Paquet N, Fossard M, Gagnon L. Psychogenic or neurogenic origin of agrammatism and foreign accent syndrome in a bipolar patient: a case report. Annals of General Psychiatry 2007; 6:1.
  • (82) Villaverde-González R, Fernández-Villalba E, Moreno-Escribano A, Alías-Linares E, García-Santos JM. Síndrome del acento extranjero como primera manifestación de esclerosis múltiple. Revista de Neurología 2003; 36(11): 1035-1039.
  • (83) Verhoeven J, Mariën P, Engelborghs S, D´Haenen H, De Deyn P. A foriegn speech accent in a case of conversion disorder. Behavioural Neurology 2005; 16: 225-232.
  • (84) Karanasios P, Loukopoulou P, Zampakis P, Tiligadas T, Makidrou A, Doukas V et al. Foreign accent syndrome caused by a left temporal-parietal ischaemic stroke. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2011; 23: 249-251.
  • (85) Cohen DA, Kurowski K, Steven MS, Blumstein SE, Pascual-Leone A. Paradoxical facilitation: the resolution of foreign accent syndrome after cerebellar stroke. Neurology 2009; 73(7): 566- 567.