Emotional differences between women with different types of eating disorders

  1. Pascual Jimeno, Aitziber
  2. Etxebarria Bilbao, Itziar
  3. Cruz Sáez, María Soledad
Revista:
International journal of psychology and psychological therapy

ISSN: 1577-7057

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 11

Número: 1

Páginas: 1-11

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: International journal of psychology and psychological therapy

Resumen

This study analyzed the emotional differences between women with different types of eating disorders (EDs). We analyzed the following variables: trait-anxiety, difficulty identifying and expressing emotions (alexithymia), negative perception of emotions, negative attitude towards emotional expression, influence of diet, weight and body shape on mood, need for control and coping strategies. The sample comprised 98 women with EDs: 17 with purgative bulimia nervosa (BN), 17 with non purgative BN, 22 with “nonspecific anorexia nervosa (AN)” and 42 with “nonspecific BN”. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the different ED groups. Specifically, women suffering from “nonspecific AN” were found to have a more negative emotional profile than those with other types of ED. These results may help improve the way in which different EDs are dealt with and treated. Key words: eating disorders, emotional variables, emotional differences, treatment.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMIV-TR). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Bagby RM, Parker JDA, & Taylor GJ (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I: Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32.
  • Blaase H & Elklit A (2001). Psychological characteristics of women with eating disorders: Permanent or transient features? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42, 467-478.
  • Breaux CA & Moreno JK (1994). Comparing anorectics and bulimics on measures of depression, anxiety, and anger. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 2, 158-167.
  • Chatoor I (1999). Causes, symptoms, and effects of eating disorders: Child development as it relates to anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. In R Lemberg & L Cohn (Eds.), Eating disorders: A reference sourcebook (pp. 17-21). Phoenix, AZ: The Oryx Press.
  • Cochrane CE, Brewerton TD, Wilson DB, & Hodges EL (1993). Alexithymia in the eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 219-222.
  • Connor-Smith JK, Compas BE, Wadsworth ME, Thomsen AH, & Saltzman H (2000). Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 976-992.
  • Corcos M, Guilbaud O, Speranza M, Paterniti S, Loas G, Stephan P, et al. (2000). Alexithymia and depression in eating disorders. Psychiatry Research, 93, 263-266.
  • Crow S. (2007). Eating disorder not otherwise specified: Next steps. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, S104-S106.
  • Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Bohn K, O’Connor ME, Doll HA, & Palmer RL (2007). The severity and status of eating disorder NOS: Implications for DSM-V. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1705-1715.
  • Joseph S, Williams R, Irwing P, & Cammock T (1994). The preliminary development of a measure to assess attitudes towards emotional expression. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 869-875.
  • Mitchell JE (1992). Subtyping of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 327-332.
  • Mitchell JE, Pyle RL, Eckert ED, Hatsukami D, & Soll E. (1990). Bulimia nervosa with and without a history of anorexia nervosa. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 31, 71-175.
  • Norman DK & Herzog DB (1983). Bulimia, anorexia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa with bulimia: A comparative analysis of MMPI profiles. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 43-52.
  • Puertas P (2000). El ascetismo del hambre, una militancia actual. In Real Sociedad Bascongada de los Amigos del País (Ed.), Anorexia, bulimia, salud y juventud (pp. 55-60).
  • Schmidt U, Jiwany A, & Treasure J (1993). A controlled study of alexithymia in eating disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 54-58.
  • Sexton MC, Sunday SR, Hurt S, & Halmi KA (1998). The relationship between alexithymia, depression, and axis II psychopathology in eating disorder inpatients. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 277-286.
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, & Lushene RE (1970). STAI, Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-evaluation questionnaire). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Walsh BT & Sysko R (2009). Broad categories for the diagnosis of eating disorders (BCD-ED): An alternative system for classification. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 754-764.
  • Williamson DA, Kelley ML, Davis CJ, Ruggiero L, & Blouin DC (1985). Psychopathology of eating disorders: A controlled comparison of bulimic, obese, and normal subjects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 161-166.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet