Influencia de la localización geográfica de los partidos de fútbol en la respuesta física de equipos que compiten en la segunda división española

  1. Gutierrez, J. 1
  2. Casamicha, D. 2
  3. Castellano, J. 3
  4. Sanchez-Sanchez, J. 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

  2. 2 Universidad Europea del Atlántico
    info

    Universidad Europea del Atlántico

    Santander, España

  3. 3 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

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Journal:
Journal of sport and health research

ISSN: 1989-6239

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 10

Issue: 2

Pages: 295-302

Type: Article

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More publications in: Journal of sport and health research

Abstract

El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido analizar la influencia de la variable situacional localización geográfica sobre la distancia total recorrida por partido y los metros completados en diferentes rangos de velocidad de equipos de la Liga de Fútbol Profesional. Los 22 equipos de la 2ª División Española tomaron parte del estudio durante la temporada 2013/2014, dando como resultado 634 registros. Se estudió el comportamiento físico de los equipos por medio de la monitorización de la distancia total recorrida y el desplazamiento en 5 rangos de velocidad: distancia recorrida a velocidad parado (DPa) 0-6,9 km/h; distancia recorrida a velocidad caminando (DCa) 7-12,9 km/h; distancia recorrida a velocidad trotando (DTr) 13-17,9 km/h; distancia recorrida a velocidad corriendo (DCo) 18- 20,9 km/h; distancia recorrida a velocidad esprintando (DEs) ≥ 21 km/h. Para ello se utilizó el sistema de seguimiento multicámara computarizado TRACAB (Chyronhego®, Estados Unidos). Los resultados mostraron que los equipos recorrieron más distancia (p<0,05) en localización norte (LN) respecto a localización sur (LS) (11.873 ± 476 m vs 11.729 ± 636 m, respectivamente). En LN se realizaron más metros (p<0,01) en DTr y DCo, pero menos (p<0,01) en DCa que en el LS. Conocer la influencia de variables situacionales sobre el rendimiento físico de los equipos podría ser clave para planificar los ciclos de entrenamiento, establecer un adecuado plan estratégico pre-partido o afinar los protocolos de recuperación post-partido.

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