People at risk of social exclusionmental health, structural-economic factors and sociocultural factors

  1. Crisstel Villegas
  2. Izaskun Ibabe
  3. Ainara Arnoso
Revista:
International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

ISSN: 0213-4748,  1579-3680

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 36

Número: 1

Páginas: 122-148

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

Resumen

El concepto de exclusión social es complejo, ya que se trata de un proceso multidimensional y dinámico. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar el perfil clínico de las personas que están en riesgo de exclusión social, analizar las diferencias de género respecto al modelo de exclusión social de Jehoel-Gijsbers y Vrooman, así como obtener un modelo predictivo de los problemas de salud mental. Para ello se aplicó el Instrumento de Valoración de la Exclusión Social del Sistema Vasco de Servicios Sociales a una muestra de 597 personas del País Vasco en riesgo de exclusión social. El 84% de participantes presentaba indicios de algún trastorno mental de mayor o menor gravedad. Las mujeres presentaban mejor situación socio-cultural que los hombres, aunque su nivel de ingresos económicos era inferior. En los modelos de predicción de los problemas de salud, la dimensión socio-cultural y la autonomía funcional eran las más relevantes. En los programas de intervención psicosocial habría que integrar los servicios de salud mental, para brindarles una atención integral y promover la inclusión social.

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Información de financiación

Funding for this study has been provided by the Department of Education of the Basque Government through the Predoctoral Scholarship for the Training of Research Staff granted to Crisstel Villegas (PRE_2019_2_0122). Collaboration protocol between the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa and the University of the Basque Country for the development of the research project. The authors particularly wish to express their gratitude for the support and cooperation of Francisco Javier Leturia, Head of the Social Inclusion Service. / La financiación de este estudio ha sido aportada por el Departamento de Educación del Gobierno Vasco a través de la Beca Predoctoral de Formación de Personal Investigador concedida a Crisstel Villegas (PRE_2019_2_0122). Protocolo de colaboración entre la Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa y la Universidad del País Vasco para desarrollar el proyecto de investigación. Las autoras agradecen especialmente el apoyo y colaboración a Francisco Javier Leturia, Jefe de Servicio de Inclusión Social.

Financiadores

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