Music performance anxiety in 8- to 12-year-old children.

  1. María Victoria Urruzola Esnaola 1
  2. Elena Bernarás Iturrioz 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Revista de psicodidáctica

ISSN: 1136-1034

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 25

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSICOD.2019.10.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica

Resumen

La ansiedad repercute negativamente en el rendimiento musical, haciendo que la calidad de ejecución esté por debajo del nivel de preparación y de las aptitudes individuales del intérprete. Este trabajo ha tenido dos objetivos: (1) analizar las diferencias en los niveles de ansiedad escénica (AE), autoconfianza, autoeficacia musical y miedo a la evaluación negativa del alumnado de escuela de música y conservatorio de 8-12 años, en función del sexo, la edad y el contexto formativo; y (2) proponer un modelo explicativo para la AE en edades tempranas. Un total de 198 estudiantes (54.5% chicas; M = 9.65, DT = 1.25) han cumplimentado las escalas MPAI-A, MPAI-A-State, CSAI-2 RE, SMLQ-Ch y BFNE-S. Las chicas han obtenido puntuaciones más elevadas en autoeficacia y el tamaño del efecto asociado ha sido moderado-alto. Se ha puesto a prueba un modelo en el que la AE-estado ejerce efecto directo y también moderado por la autoconfianza, la autoeficacia y el miedo a la evaluación negativa, sobre la AE-rasgo. El modelo ha mostrado índices de ajuste satisfactorios y se mantiene invariante en los cuatro grupos considerados. Estos resultados evidencian la conveniencia de evitar situaciones estresantes que puedan debilitar la autoconfianza del alumnado y aumentar su vulnerabilidad a la ansiedad.

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