Efecto del rendimiento en un test máximo incremental sobre la capacidad de salto vertical de árbitros de fútbol

  1. Castillo, Daniel 1
  2. Cámara, Jesús 2
  3. Lozano, Demetrio 3
  4. Berzosa, César 3
  5. Sedano, Silvia 4
  6. Yanci, Javier 2
  1. 1 Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Isabel I.
  2. 2 Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Vitoria.
  3. 3 VALORA Grupo de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de San Jorge, Zaragoza.
  4. 4 Laboratorio de Fisiología, Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid.
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Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Octubre

Volumen: 15

Número: 58

Páginas: 399-412

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2019.05807 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

El arbitraje en el fútbol demanda una elevada implicación neuromuscular que puede producir un importante acúmulo de fatiga y limitar el rendimiento físico de los árbitros. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) describir el rendimiento en un test incremental en tapiz y en la capacidad de salto vertical (SV) bilateral y unilateral de árbitros de fútbol y 2) analizar la variación en la capacidad de SV, después de realizar un test incremental máximo de resistencia con respecto a los valores iniciales. Antes y después de la realización de una prueba incremental en tapiz de laboratorio, se midió la capacidad de SV de 12 árbitros de fútbol de alto nivel que arbitraban en las categorías de mayor nivel del futbol español. Por un lado, no se produjo el efecto potenciación post activación (PAP) ya que la mejora de la capacidad de SV fue trivial-baja (p > 0,05; ∆ = 0,10-2,19%; d = 0,01-0,21). Por otro lado, debido a que las asociaciones entre la variación de SV y los valores máximos en el test incremental fueron en la mayor parte de los casos bajas (r=-0,25/0,24), no parece evidenciarse que la fatiga producida en el test máximo incremental esté asociada a una pérdida de rendimiento en la capacidad de salto en los árbitros de fútbol de alto nivel.

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