Posttraumatic growthof victims informed by the truth commission of Ecuador
- Carlos Reyes
- Gino Grondona-Opazo 1
- Marcelo Rodriguez 1
- Darío Páez 1
- 1 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Ecuador
ISSN: 0034-9690
Año de publicación: 2018
Volumen: 52
Número: 3
Páginas: 379-388
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista interamericana de psicología = Interamerican journal of psychology
Resumen
El presente texto explora si las víctimas que aparecen en el Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad de Ecuador (CVE, 2010) perciben Crecimiento Postraumático (CPT), en qué condiciones ocurre y con qué eventos se asocia. Se evaluaron a 48 víctimas, a través del inventario de crecimiento postraumático, provenientes de cinco provincias de Ecuador. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que hay diferencias en el nivel de CPT de acuerdo al número y tipo de vulneraciones presentadas, pero no necesariamente ese crecimiento sugiere un ajuste psicológico. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos hallazgos sobre las inconsistencias encontradas en la relación entre CPT y víctimas de violencia política
Referencias bibliográficas
- Arnoso, M., Arnoso, A., & Pérez-Sales, P. (2015). Argentina (1976-1983): impacto y afrontamiento psicosocial. [Argentina (1976-1983): impact and Psychosocial coping] Universitas Psychologica, 14(3), 15-24.
- Butler, L. D., Koopman, C., Azarow, J., Blasey, C.M., Magdalene, J.C., DiMiceli, S., Seagraves, D.A., Hastings, T.A., Chen, X., Garlan, R.W., Kraemer, H.C., & Spiegel D. (2009) Psychosocial predictors of resilience after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 266-273.
- Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., Tedeschi, R.G., & McMillan, J. (2010) A correlational test of the relationships between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing. Journal of Traumatic Stress 13(3), 521-527.
- Cann, A., Calhoun, L.G., Tedeschi, R.G., Taku, K., Vishnevsky, T., Triplett, K.M., & Danhauer, S.C. (2010) A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory”. Anxiety, Stress & Coping 23(2), 127-137.
- Defensoría del Pueblo (2015). Información sobre la Dirección de Víctimas de Violaciones a Derechos Humanos y Protección contra la Impunidad. [Information on the Directorate of Victims of Violations of Human Rights and Protection against Impunity] Quito: Defensoría del Pueblo.
- Gasparre, A., Bosco, S., & Bellelli, G. (2010). Cognitive and social consequences of participation in social rites: Collective coping, social support, and post-traumatic growth in the victims of Guatemala genocide. Revista de Psicología Social 25(1), 35-46.
- Hafnidar, Chang, L., & Lin, H. (2012). Forgiveness as a Mediator for the Relationship between Spirituality and Posttraumatic Growth in Aceh Conflict Victims, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 2(3), 237-241.
- Hall, B. J., Saltzman, L.Y., Canetti D., & Hobfoll, S.E. (2015). A longitudinal investigation of the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth in a cohort of Israeli Jews and Palestinians during ongoing violence. PLoS ONE 10(4), e0124782.
- Helgeson, V.S., Reynolds, K.A., & Tomich, P.L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 797-816.
- Hobfoll, S. E., Canetti-Nisim, D., & Johnson, R.J. (2006). Exposure to terrorism, stress-related mental health symptoms, and defensive coping among Jews and Arabs in Israel. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 207-218.
- Informe Comisión Verdad de Ecuador. (2010) Sin verdad no hay justicia. [Without truth there is no justice] Quito: Ediecuatorial.
- Kunst, M. J. J. (2010). Peritraumatic distress, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and posttraumatic growth in victims of violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(4), 514-518.
- Laufer, A. (2003). Psychological growth in the aftermath of terrorist attacks Palestine- Israel. Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture, 10, 30-36.
- Lurie-Beck, J.K., Liossis, P., & Gow, K. (2008). Relationships between psychopathological and demographic variables and posttraumatic growth among Holocaust survivors. Traumatology, 14(3), 28-39.
- Maercker, A., & Zoellner, T. (2004). The Janus face of self-perceived growth: toward a two-component model of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Injury, 15(1), 41-48.
- Mahdi, H.K., Prihadi, K., & Hashim, S. (2015). Posttraumatic Growth and Resilience after A Prolonged War: A Study in Baghdad, Iraq. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 3(3), 197-204.
- Morland, L.A., Butler, L.D., & Leskin, G.A. (2008). “Resilience and thriving in a Time of Terrorism”. In S. Joseph and A.P. Linley (Eds.), Trauma, Recovery and growth: positive psychology perspectives on post-traumatic stress. (pp. 39-61). Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley & Sons.
- Páez, D., Ruiz, J.I., Gailly, O., Kornblit, A.L., Weisenfeld, E., & Vidal, C.M. (1997). Clima emocional: Su concepto y medición mediante una investigación transcultural [Emotional climate: Its concept and measurement through cross-cultural research] Revista de Psicología Social, 12(1), 79-98.
- Prati, G., & Pietrantoni, L. (2009). Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 14(5), 364-388. Author. (2015).
- Rimé, B. (2012). La compartición social de las emociones. [The social sharing of emotions] Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer, S.A.
- Rimé, B., Kanyangara, P., Yzerbit, V., & Páez, D. (2011). The impact of Gacaca tribunals in Rwanda: Psychosocial effects of participation in a truth and reconciliation process after a genocide. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 695-706.
- Schultz, J. M., Tallman, B.A., & Altmaier, E.M. (2010). Pathways to posttraumatic growth: The contributions of forgiveness and importance of religion and spirituality. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2(2), 104-114.
- Shaw, A., Joseph, S., & Linley, A.P. (2005). Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: A systematic review. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 8(1), 1-11.
- Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38(11), 1161-1173.
- Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103(2), 193-210.
- Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L.G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455-471.
- Vázquez, C., Hervás, G., & Pérez-Sales, P. (2008). Chronic thought suppression as a vulnerability factor to post-traumatic symptoms: data from the Madrid March 11, 2004 terrorist attack. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 1326-1336.
- Vázquez, C., & Páez, D. (2010). “Posttraumatic growth in Spain”. In T. Weiss and R. Berger (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth and culturally competent practice: Lesson learned from around the globe. (pp. 97-112). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Vázquez, C., Pérez-Sales, P., & Ochoa, C. (2014). Posttraumatic growth: challenges from a cross-cultural viewpoint”. In G.A. Fava and C. Ruini (Eds.), Increasing Psychological Well-being in Clinical and Educational Settings. (pp. 57–74). Springer Netherlands.
- Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology. A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(5), 626-653.