Ajuste escolar y autoconcepto académico en la Educación Secundaria
- Fernandez-Lasarte, Oihane 1
- Goñi, Eider 1
- Camino, Igor 1
- Zubeldia, Miren 2
-
1
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
info
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Lejona, España
- 2 Conservatorio Profesional de Música Ataúlfo Argenta de Santander
ISSN: 0212-4068, 1989-9106
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 37
Número: 1
Páginas: 163-179
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de investigación educativa, RIE
Resumen
School Adjustment is considered to be an outstanding factor in order to understand and give a pshycoeducational response to the growing problems of academic failure, truancy and cohabitation in the classroom. Self-concept has likewise an essential role in students’adjustment. The aims of this study are to analyse the relationship among Academic and Global dimensions of Self-concept and School Adjustment’s scales; to examine the differences in School Adjustment, as well as in Academic and Global Self-concept, according to the students’gender and age; and to check predictive ability of Academic and Global Self-concept on School Adjustment. 1468 students participated in this studybetween 11 and 17 years of age (M=14.03; SD= 1.36), 51% women and 49% men. The Brief Scale of School Adjustment (EBAE) and the Multidimensional Self-Concept Questionnaire (AUDIM) were implemented. The School Adjustment keeps significant relationships with the Self-concept. Furthermore, women have been considered to have a larger School Adjustment and Academic Self-concept in oral skills, while men perceive better the Mathematic and Global Self-concept. Besides, the Self-concept and the School Adjustment are larger in the early adolescence than in the middle adolescence. Finally, the Academic and Global Self-concept have a high and moderate predictive ability about the School Adjustment’s dimensions, and the Academic Self-concept a remarkable influence regarding the academic achievement.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Antonio-Agirre, I., Azpiazu, L., Esnaola, I., & Sarasa, M. (2015). Predictive ability of self-concept and emotional intelligence in perceived school adjustment. Bordon- Revista de Pedagogía, 67(4), 9-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13042/Bordon.2015.67401
- Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ analesps.29.3.178511
- Azpiazu, L., Esnaola, I., & Ros, I. (2014). Factores contextuales y variables individuales en el ajuste escolar. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología, 6(1), 327-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v6.751
- Badura, P., Madarasova, A., Geckova, M., Sigmund, E., Voracova, J., & Sigmundova,D. (2016). Association between organized activity participation and healthy lifestyle in adolescents: Petr Badura. European Journal of Public Health, 26(1), 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw170.041
- Cava, M. J., Povedano, A., Buelga, S., & Musitu, G. (2015). Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Ajuste Escolar Percibido por el Profesor (PROF-A). Psychosocial Intervention, 24(2), 63-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.04.001
- Chok, N. S. (2010). Pearson’s versus Spearman’s and Kendall’s correlation coefficients for continuous data (Tesis doctoral inédita). Universidad de Pittsburgh, Pensilvania.
- Coelho, V. A., Marchante, M., & Jimerson, S. R. (2017). Promoting a Positive Middle School Transition: A Randomized-Controlled Treatment Study Examining Self- Concept and Self-steem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(3), 558-569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0510-6
- Costa, S., & Tabernero, C. (2012). Rendimiento académico y autoconcepto en estudiantes de educación secundaria obligatoria según el género. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 3(2), 175-193. https://helvia.uco.es/xmlui/handle/10396/9281
- Esnaola, I., Goñi, A., & Madariaga, J. M. (2008). El autoconcepto: perspectivas de investigación. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 13(1), 179-194. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/175/17513105.pdf
- Feldman, R. S. (2007). Desarrollo psicológico a través de la vida. México: Pearson Educación. Fernández-Zabala, A., Goñi, E., Rodríguez-Fernandez, A., & Goñi A. (2015). Un nuevo cuestionario en castellano con escalas de las dimensiones del autoconcepto. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 32(2), 149-159. http://www.redalyc.org/html/2430/243045364005/
- Fernández-Zabala, A., & Sarasa, M. (2015). El autoconcepto multidimensional. En A. Fernández-Zabala & L. Revuelta (Eds.), Ajuste personal y social. Investigación psicoeducativa (pp. 59-73). Donostia: Erein.
- Froiland, J. M., & Davison, M. L. (2016). The longitudinal influences of peers, parents, motivation, and mathematics course-taking on high school math achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 252-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.012
- Fuentes, M. C., Alarcón, A., Gracia, E., & García, F. (2015). El ajuste escolar en los adolescentes españoles: influencia de la socialización parental. Cultura y Educación, 27(1), 1-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2015.1006847
- Garaigordobil, M., Cruz, S., & Pérez, J. I. (2003). Análisis correlacional y predictivo del autoconcepto con otros factores conductuales, cognitivos y emocionales de la personalidad durante la adolescencia. Estudios de Psicología, 24(1), 113-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/021093903321329102
- Garaigordobil, M., Durá, A., & Pérez, J. I. (2005). Psychopathological symptoms, behavioural problems, and selfconcept/self-esteem: A study of adolescents aged 14 to 17 years old. Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology, 1, 53-63. http://institucional.us.es/apcs/doc/APCS_1_eng_53-63.pdf
- Garaigordobil, M., Pérez, J., & Mozaz, M. (2008). Self-concept, self-esteem and psychopathological symptoms. Psicothema, 20(1), 114-123. http://www.redalyc.org/comocitar.oa?id=72720116
- García, F., & Musitu, G. (2009). AF5: Autoconcepto Forma 5. Madrid: TEA.
- Gerard, J. M., & Booth, M. Z. (2015). Family and school influences on adolescents’ adjustment: The moderating role of youth hopefulness and aspirations for the future. Journal of Adolescence, 44, 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.06.003
- González-Pienda, J. A., Fernández-Cueli, M., García, T., Suárez, N., Fernández, E., Tuero-Herrero, E., & Da Silva, E. H. (2012). Diferencias de género en actitudes hacia las mataméticas en la enseñanza obligatoria. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 3(1), 55-73. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2451/245122736004.pdf
- Guay, F., Ratelle, C. F., Roy, A., & Litalien, D. (2010). Academic self-concept, autonomous academic motivation, and academic achievement: Mediating and additive effects. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(6), 644-653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.08.001
- Heras, J., & Navarro, R. (2012). Ajuste escolar, soledad y conducta agresiva entre estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Qurriculum: Revista de Teoría, Investigación y Práctica Educativa, 25, 105-124. https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/10673?show=full
- Hernando, Á., Oliva, A., & Pertegal, M. A. (2012). Variables familiares y rendimiento académico en la adolescencia. Estudios de Psicología, 33(1), 51-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/021093912799803791
- Hernando, A., Oliva, A. & Pertegal, M. A. (2013). Diferencias de género en los estilos de vida de los adolescentes. Psychosocial Intervention, 22(1), 15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5093/in2013a3
- Huang, C. (2011). Self-concept and academic achievement: A meta-analysis of longitudi nal relations. Journal of School Psychology, 49(5), 505-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.07.001
- Hysing, M., Harvey, A. G., Linton, S. J., Askeland, K. G., & Sivertsen, B. (2016). Sleep and academic performance in later adolescence: results from a large population basedstudy. Journal of Sleep Research, 25(3), 318-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12373
- Ibabe, I. (2016). Academic failure and child-to-parent violence: family protective factors. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01538
- Ibarra-Aguirre, E., & Jacobo-García, H. (2016). La evolución del autoconcepto académico en adolescentes. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 21(68), 45-70. http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rmie/v21n68/1405-6666-rmie-21-68-00045.pdf
- Igbo, J. N., Onu, V. C., & Obiyo, N. O. (2015). Impact of Gender Stereotype on Secon- dary School Students’ Self-Concept and Academic Achievement. SAGE Open, 5(1), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244015573934
- Kiuru, N., Aunola, K., Vuori, J., & Nurmi, J. E. (2007). The role of peer groups in adolescents’ educational expectations and school adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(8), 995–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9118-6
- Ladd, G. W. (1989). Children’s social competence and social supports: Precursors of early school adjustment? En B. Schneider, G. Attili, J. Nadel & R. Weissberg (Eds.), Social competence in developmental perspective (pp. 277-291). Holanda: Kluwer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2442-0
- Ladd, G. W., Kochenderfer-Ladd, B., & Rydell, A. M. (2011). Children’s Interpersonal Skills and School-Based Relationships. En P. K. Smith, & C. H. Hart (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Social Development (pp. 181-206). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444390933.ch10
- Lee, Y., & Chung, H. (2016). A longitudinal study of developmental trajectories and predictors of school adjustment in early adolescence. Studies on Korean Youth, 27(2), 187– 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.14816/sky.2016.27.2.187
- Lee, J., & Shute, V. J. (2010). Personal and social-contextual factors in K–12 academic performance: An integrative perspective on student learning. Educational Psychologist, 45(3), 185-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2010.493471
- Liu, W. C., & Wang, C. K. J. (2005). Academic self-concept: A cross-sectional study of grade and gender differences in a Singapore secondary school. Asia Pacific Education Review, 6(1), 20-27. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03024964
- Longobardi, C., Prino, L. E., Marengo, D., & Settanni, M. (2016). Student-teacher relationships as a protective factor for school adjustment during the transition from middle to high school. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01988
- Malo, S., Bataller, S., Casas, F., Gras, M. E., & González, M. (2011). Análisis psicométrico de la escala multidimensional de autoconcepto AF5 en una muestra de adolescen- tes y adultos de Cataluña. Psicothema, 23(4), 871-878. http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=3969
- Marsh, H. W. (1986). Verbal and math self-concepts: An internal/external frame of reference model. American Educational Research Journal, 23(1), 129-149. https://doi.org/10.3102%2F00028312023001129
- Marsh, H. W. (1990). The structure of academic self-concept: The Marsh/Shavelson model. Journal of Educational psychology, 82(4), 623-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.623
- Marsh, H. W., Byrne, B. M., & Shavelson, R. J. (1988). A multifaceted academic self- concept: Its hierarchical structure and its relation to academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), 366-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.366
- Marsh, H. W., Kuyper, H., Seaton, M., Parker, P. D., Morin, A. J., Möller, J., & Abdul- jabbar, A. S. (2014). Dimensional comparison theory: An extension of the internal/ external frame of reference effect on academic self-concept formation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 39(4), 326-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.08.003
- Marsh, H. W., & Martin, A. J. (2011). Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Relations and causal ordering. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(1), 59-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000709910X503501
- Marsh, H. W., Smith, I. D., & Barnes, J. (1985). Multidimensional self-concepts: Rela tionships with sex and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(5), 581-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.77.5.581
- Marsh, H. W., Abduljabbar, A. S., Parker, P. D., Morin, A. J., Abdelfattah, F., Nagengast, B., ... Abu-Hilal, M. M. (2015). The internal/external frame of reference model of self-concept and achievement relations: Age-cohort and cross-cultural differences. American Educational Research Journal, 52(1), 168-202. 10.3102/0002831214549453
- Matalinares, M. L., Arenas, C., Dioses, A., Muratta, R., Pareja, C., & Chávez, J. (2005). Inteligencia emocional y autoconcepto en colegiales de Lima Metropolitana. Revista IIPSI, 8(2), 41-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rinvp.v8i2.4047
- Montilla, J. M., & Kromrey, J. (2010). Robustez de las pruebas T en comparación de medias, ante violación de supuestos de normalidad y homocedasticidad. Ciencia e Ingeniería, 31(2), 101-108. http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/ cienciaeingenieria/article/view/1125
- Moral de la Rubia, J.C., Sánchez-Sosa, J. C., & Villarreal-González, M. E. (2010). Desarrollo de una escala multidimensional breve de ajuste escolar. REMA Revista Electrónica de Metodología Aplicada, 15(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.17811/rema.15.1.2010.1-11
- Mortimer, J. T., Zhang, L., Wu, C., Hussemann, J., & Johnson, M. K. (2017). Familial trans- mission of educational plans and the academic self-concept: A three-generation longi- tudinal study. Social Psychology Quarterly, 80(1), 85-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0190272516670582
- Nunnally, J. C. (1976). Psychometric theory. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill.
- Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Ros, I., & Antonio-Agirre, I. (2017). Implica- ción escolar y autoconcepto multidimensional en una muestra de estudiantes españoles de secundaria. Revista Complutense de Educación, 28(4), 1103-1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/RCED.51600
- Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Droguett, L., & Revuelta, L. (2012). Ajuste escolar y personal en la adolescencia: El papel del autoconcepto académico y del apoyo social percibido. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 17(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/Rev.Psicodidact.3002
- Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Ramos-Díaz, E., Madariaga, J.M., Arribillaga, A., & Galende,N. (2016). Steps in the construction and verification of an explanatory model of psychosocial adjustment. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 9(1), 20-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejeps.2015.11.002
- Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Ramos-Díaz, E., Ros, I., Fernández-Zabala, A., & Revuelta, L. (2016). Bienestar subjetivo en la adolescencia: el papel de la resiliencia, el autoconcepto y el apoyo social percibido. Suma Psicológica, 23(1), 60-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. sumpsi.2016.02.002
- Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46(3), 407-441. 10.2307/1170010
- Stankov, L., & Lee, J. (2014). Quest for the best non-cognitive predictor of academic achievement. Educational Psychology, 34(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2013.858908 Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(2), 69-74. 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005
- Suárez-Álvarez, J., Fernández-Alonso, R., & Muñiz, J. (2014). Self-concept, motivation, expectations, and socioeconomic level as predictors of academic performance in mathematics. Learning and Individual Differences, 30, 118-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lin-dif.2013.10.019
- Veas, A., Gilar, & Miñano, P. (2016). The Influence of Gender, Intellectual Ability, Aca- demic Self-Concept, Self-Regulation, Learning Strategies, Popularity and Parent Involvement in Early Adolescence. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(8), 591-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.757
- Vicent, M., Lagos-San Martín, N., Gonzálvez, C., Inglés, C. J., García-Fernández, J.M., & Gomis, N. (2015). Diferencias de género y edad en autoconcepto en estudiantes ado- lescentes chilenos. Revista de Psicología, 24(1), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-0581.2015.36752
- Wang, M. T., & Fredricks, J. A. (2014). The reciprocal links between school engagement, youth problem behaviors, and school dropout during adolescence. Child Development, 85(2), 722-737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12138
- Wentzel, K., Russell, S., & Baker, S. (2014). Peer relationships and positive adjustment at school. En M. J. Furlong, R. Gilman & E. S. Huebner (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in schools (2ª ed., pp. 229-243). Oxford: Routledge.
- West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with non- normal variables: Problems and remedies. En R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56-75). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.