Análisis de la capacidad de realizar sprines repetidos con y si cambio de dirección en futbolistas profesionales

  1. Yanci Irigoyen, Javier 1
  2. Azcárate Jiménez, Unai 1
  3. Los Arcos Larumbe, Asier 1
  1. 1 Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
Revista:
Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

ISSN: 2340-8812 2254-4070

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 6

Número: 1

Páginas: 51-56

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/280401 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

Resumen

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar la capacidad de realizar esprines repetidos en línea recta (RSA) y esprines repetidos con cambio de dirección de 100º (RCODA) en jugadores de fútbol profesionales. En el estudio participaron 18 jugadores de fútbol. El tiempo empleado en realizar el RCODA en la distancia de 15 y 30 m fue significativamente mayor (p < 0,01, d =1,29-4,11) que el empleado en RSA de 15 o 30 m. Sin embargo, el índice de fatiga tanto en 15 m (IF15 m) como en 30 m (IF30 m) no fue significativamente distinto entre el RSA y el RCODA (p > 0,05, d = 0,18-0,43). A pesar de que la asociación entre el RSA y RCODA fue alta o muy alta y muy probable en la mayor parte de los esprines, en el mejor registro y en el tiempo total, la asociación obtenida en el IF15 m y en el IF30 m fue baja o moderada y no significativa.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., & Konarski, J. M. (2015). Sprinting Activities and Distance Covered by Top Level Europa League Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(1), 39–50.
  • Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7), 665–674.
  • Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., Coutts, A., Granda, J., Barbero-Alvarez, V., & Castagna, C. (2010). The validity and reliability of a global positioning satellite system device to assess speed and repeated sprint ability (RSA) in athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport / Sports Medicine Australia, 13(2), 232–5.
  • Bishop, D., Girard, O., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability - part II: recommendations for training. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 41(9), 741–56.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., & Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport: a review of resistance training studies. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 38(12), 1045–63.
  • Chaouachi, A., Manzi, V., Chaalali, A., Wong, D. P., Chamari, K., & Castagna, C. (2012b). Determinants analysis of change-of-direction ability in elite soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 26(10), 2667–76.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
  • Dellal, A., & Wong, D. P. (2013). Repeated Sprint and Change-of-Direction Abilities in Soccer Players: Effects of Age Group. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(11), 2504–2508.
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., & Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. Journal of Sports Science, 30, 625–631.
  • Harriss, D. J., Atkinson, G., Sciences, E., Sciences, E., Buidling, T. R., Campus, B. S., & Moores, L. J. (2016). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2016 Update, 1121–1124.
  • Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3–13.
  • McCormick, Bt. Hannon, JC. Newton, M. Shultz, B. Detling, N. Young, W. (2014). The Relationship between Change of Direction Speed in the Frontal Plane, Power, Reactive Strength, and Strength. International Journal of Exercise Science, 7(4), 260–270.
  • Mohr, M., Thomassen, M., Girard, O., Racinais, S., & Nybo, L. (2015). Muscle variables of importance for physiological performance in competitive football. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(2), 251–262.
  • Rampinini, E., Alberti, G., Fiorenza, M., Riggio, M., Sassi, R., Borges, T. O., & Coutts, a. J. (2015). Accuracy of GPS devices for measuring high-intensity running in field-based team sports. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 49–53.
  • Reilly, T. (1989). Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15, 257–263.
  • Salaj, S., & Markovic, G. (2011). Specificity of jumping, sprinting, and quick change-of-direction motor abilities. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1249–1255.
  • Schimpchen, J., Skorski, S., Nopp, S., & Meyer, T. (2015). Are “classical” tests of repeated-sprint ability in football externally valid? A new approach to determine in-game sprinting behaviour in elite football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 519–526.
  • Spencer, M., Pyne, D., & Santisteban, J. (2011). Fitness Determinants of Repeated-Sprint Ability in Highly Trained Youth Football Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, (6), 497–508.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of Soccer, 35(6), 501–536.
  • Svensson, M., & Drust, B. (2005). Testing soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 601–618.
  • Vescovi, J. D., & McGuigan, M. R. (2008). Relationships between sprinting, agility, and jump ability in female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 97–107.
  • Yanci, J., Arcos, A. L., Mendiguchia, J., & Brughelli, M. (2014b). Relationships between sprinting , agility , one- and two-leg vertical and horizontal. Kinesiology, 46, 194–201.
  • Young, W. B., McDowell, M. H., & Scarlett, B. J. (2001). Specificity of sprint and agility training methods. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 15(3), 315–9.