Stress, competence, and parental educational styles in victims and aggressors of bullying and cyberbullying

  1. Maite Garaigordobil 1
  2. Juan Manuel Machimbarrena 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 29

Número: 3

Páginas: 335-340

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2016.258 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: la familia puede ser un factor de protección o de riesgo de la violencia. El estudio analiza diferencias en variables familiares (estrés, competencia y prácticas educativas) entre estudiantes víctimas, agresores, cibervíctimas y ciberagresores severos (han sufrido y realizado muy frecuentemente conductas de bullying/cyberbullying en el último año) y aquellos que no han sufrido ni realizado ninguna conducta agresiva o esta ha sido ocasional. Método: participaron 1.993 estudiantes de 5º-6º curso (9-13 años). Resultados: las víctimas y agresores de bullying tenían padres con mayores niveles de estrés parental, utilizaban más prácticas educativas autoritarias (bajo afecto, disciplina coercitiva, alto control) y más prácticas permisivas (alto afecto/sobreprotección, baja exigencia/control); además los padres de los agresores tenían menor nivel de competencia parental. Las cibervíctimas tenían padres con mayor nivel de estrés parental y usaban más prácticas educativas permisivas. Los ciberagresores tenían padres con bajo nivel de competencia parental. Conclusiones: el contexto familiar es relevante para el bullying/cyberbullying, pero las variables familiares tienen mayor influencia en bullying que en cyberbullying.

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Información de financiación

The study was financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economics and Competitiveness (MINECO) (PSI2012-30956), by the Department of Education of the Basque Government (IT-638-13), and by the University of the Basque Country (PPG17/31).

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet