Initiatives for the improvement of continuous management training

  1. Jon Landeta 1
  2. Jon Barrutia 1
  3. Jon Hoyos 1
  4. Andrés Araujo 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Management Letters / Cuadernos de Gestión

ISSN: 1131-6837

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 15

Número: 1

Páginas: 61-92

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Management Letters / Cuadernos de Gestión

Resumen

Objetivo. La finalidad de este trabajo es presentar, desde el punto de vista de la empresa, un conjunto estructurado de propuestas y prácticas directivas orientadas a mejorar la intensidad y eficacia de la formación continua directiva. Metodología. El artículo toma como principales referentes teóricos la Teoría del Capital Humano, la Visión basada en los Recursos y las contribuciones procedentes de la Nueva Economía Institucional en relación con los problemas de asimetrías de información entre empresas, empleados y oferentes de formación. Las propuestas derivadas de esta aproximación teórica han sido completadas con contribuciones basadas en la experiencia aportada por una selección de directores de recursos humanos y de formación de doce empresas vascas destacadas por su fuerte inversión en formación directiva, obtenidas mediante diferentes técnicas cualitativas: Focus Groups, Nominal Groups y Método Delphi, que juntas conforman el denominado Hybrid Delphi. Resultados e implicaciones. Las propuestas son dirigidas a los principales agentes de la actividad formativa: proveedores de formación directiva, asociaciones y agentes públicos implicados en la formación directiva y, especialmente, a las propias empresas. Las iniciativas apuestan sobre todo por incrementar la transparencia del mercado de la formación, por incrementar los compromisos mutuos entre empresa y directivos, y por relacionar formación y desarrollo directivo con cultura y dirección estratégica, de forma que las empresas puedan llegar a hacer la inversión óptima en formación continua directiva. Originalidad/valor. La metodología empleada es original y las contribuciones son consistentes con la teoría, son de probada utilidad práctica y son presentadas en una jerarquía, lo que facilita la toma de decisiones.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adell, R., Corona, J., Guarner, F. and Torras, J., 2002. Dirigir en el siglo XXI. Deusto.
  • Akerlof, G.A., 1970. Themarket of lemons: Qualitative, uncertainly and the market me-chanism, Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp. 488-500.
  • Amit, R. and Schoemaker. P., 1993. Strategic assets and organizational rent, Strategic Ma-nagement Journal, 14, pp. 33-46.
  • Aragón, A., Barba, I. and Sanz, R., 2003. Effects of training on business results, Internatio-nal Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(6), pp. 956-980.
  • Araujo, A., Barrutia, J., Ibáñez, P. and Landeta, J., 2001. Oferta y demanda de formación en gestión para directivos en el ámbito de la CAPV. Bilbao: Cluster del Conocimiento en Gestión Empresarial y Ediciones PMP.
  • Araujo, A., Ibáñez, P., Landeta, J. and Ranguelov, S., 2003. Análisis de la flexibilidad de la oferta de formación en gestión del País Vasco,Cuadernos de Gestión, 3(1 y 2), pp. 101-119.
  • Bardecki, M.J., 1984. Participants ́ response to the Delphi Method: An attitudinal perspective, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 25, pp. 281-292.
  • Barney, J., 1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, 17, pp. 31-46.
  • Barney, J. and Wright, P.M., 1998. On becoming a strategic partner: The role of human resources in gaining competitive advantage, Human Resource Management, 37(1), pp. 31-46.
  • Barney, J.B., 1986. Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck and business strategy, Management Science, 32(1), pp. 1231-1241.
  • Becker, G.S., 1964. Human Capital, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.Bernhardt, D., 1995. Strategic Promotion and Compensation. Review of Economic Studies,62, pp. 315-339.
  • Boxall, P.F., 1996. The strategic HRM debate and the resource-based view of the firm, Human Resource Management Journal, 6(3), pp. 59-75.
  • Brunello, G., and De Paola, M., 2004. Market Failures and the Under-provision of Training. Brussels: OECD Seminar on Human Capital and Labour Market Performance.
  • Caloghirhou,Y., Kastelli, I. and Tsakanikas, A., 2004. Internal Capabilities and external knowledge sources: Complements or substitutes for innovative performance, Technovation, 24, pp. 29-39
  • Castanias, R.P. and Helfat, C.E., 1991. Managerial resources and rents. Journal of Mana-gement, 17, pp. 155-157.
  • Castanias, R.P. and Helfat, C.E., 2001. The managerial rents model: Theory and empirical analysis, Journal of Management, 27, pp. 661-678.
  • Cedefop. European Centre for Development of Vocational Training, 2009. Modernising vocational education and training. Fourth report on vocational education and training research in Europe: Synthesis report. Luxembourg: Cedefop Reference series. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Cedefop. European Centre for Development of Vocational Training, 2004. Learning for employment. Second report on vocational education and training research in Europe: Synthesis report. Lusembourg: Cedefop Reference series. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Cesaroni, F., 2004. Technological Outsourcing and Product Diversification: do Markets for Technology affect Firms ́ Strategies?. Research Policy, 33, pp. 1547-1564.
  • Dalkey, N. and Helmer, O., 1963. An experimental application of the Delphi Method to use of experts, Management Sciences, 9, pp. 458-467.
  • Delbeq, A. L. and Van de Ven, A.H., 1971. A group process model for problem identification and solving, Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 7(3), pp.466-492.
  • Eurostat, 2007. Continuing training in enterprises in Europe - Results of the third European Continuing Vocational Training Survey in enterprises, Luxembourg: Eurostat Working Papers.
  • Garcia Erquiaga, E, 2007. Formación directiva y capacidad competitiva: Entrenando para el éxito empresarial, Información Comercial Española ICE, 838, pp. 157-168
  • Grant, R.M., 1991. The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation, California Management Review, 33(3), pp. 114 –135.
  • Gubman, E.L., 1995. Aligning People Strategies with Customer Value, Compensation & Benefits Review, 27(1), pp. 15-22.
  • Hansson, B., 2007. Company-based determinants of training and the impact of training in company performance: Results from an international HRM survey, Personnel Review, 36, pp. 311-331.
  • Hendry, C. and Pettigrew, A., 1992. Patters of Strategic Change in Development of Human Resource Management, British Journal of Management, 3(3), pp. 137-156.
  • Holmstöm, B., 1982.Moral Hazard in teams, Bell Journal of Economics,13, pp. 324-340.
  • Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H., 1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp. 305-360.
  • Kamoche, K., 1996. Strategic human resource management within a resource-capability view of the firm, Journal of Management Studies, 33(2), pp. 213-233.
  • Kamoche, K. and Mueller, F., 1998. Human resource management and the appropriation-learning perspective, Human Relations, 51, pp. 1033-1060.
  • Kim, D.H., 1993. The link between individual and organizational learning, Sloan Manage-ment Review, 33, pp. 37-50.
  • Krueger, R. A., 1994. Focus Groups: A practical guide for applied research. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Lado, A.A. and Wilson, M.C., 1994. Human resource system and sustained competency-based perspective, Academy of Management Review, 19(4), pp. 699-727.
  • Landeta, J., 2002. El método Delphi. Una técnica de previsión del futuro. Barcelona: Ariel.
  • Landeta, J., 2006. Current validity of the Delphi method in social sciences, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73, pp. 467-482.
  • Landeta, J., Barrutia, J., Araujo, A. and Hoyos, J., 2007. Claves del comportamiento de la empresa respecto a la formación continua de sus directivos, Pamplona: Thomson-Civitas.
  • Landeta, J., Barrutia, J. and Hoyos, J., 2009. Management turnover expectations: a variable to explain company readiness to engage in continuous management training. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(1), pp. 164-185.
  • Landeta, J., Barrutia, J. and Lertxundi, A., 2011. Hybrid Delphi: A methodology to facil-itate contribution from experts in professional contexts, Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 78, pp. 1629-1642.
  • Linstone, H. and Turoff, M., 1975. The Delphi Method. Techniques and Applications, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub.
  • Marshall, J. N., Alderman, N., Wong, C. and Thwaites, A., 1995. The Impact of Manage-ment Training and Development on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. International Small Business Journal, 13 (4), pp.73-90.
  • Mueller, F., 1996. Human resources as strategic assets: an evolutionary resource-based theory. Journal of Management Studies, 33(6), pp. 757-785.
  • Muñoz, R.M. and Salinero, M.Y., 2011. Training as a source of competitive advantage: performance impact and the role of firm strategy, the Spanish case. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, pp. 574-594.
  • Ng, I. and Dastmalchian, A., 2011. Perceived training benefits and training bundles: a Canadian study. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22,pp. 829-842.
  • Ng, Y.C. and Siu, N.Y.M., 2004. Training and enterprise performance in transition: evidence from China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15, pp.878-894.
  • Nikandrou, I., Apospori, E., Panayotopoulou, L., Stavrou, E.T., and Papalexandris, N., 2008. Training and firm performance in Europe: The impact of national and organiza-tional characteristics. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(11), pp. 2057-2078.
  • Peteraf, M.A., 1993. The cornerstones of competitive advantage: a resource-based view, Strategic Management Journal, 14, pp. 179-191.
  • Pickett, L., 1998. Competencies and managerial effectiveness: Putting competencies to work. Public Personnel Management, 27, pp. 103-115.Rowe, G. and Wright, G., 1996. The impact of task characteristics on the performance of structured group forecasting techniques. International Journal of Forecasting, 12, pp. 73-89.
  • Russell, J.S., Terborg, J.R. and Powers, M.L., 1985. Organizational performance and organizational level training and support. Personnel Psychology, 38, pp. 849-863.
  • Schultz, T.W., 1961. Investment in human capital. American Economic Review, 51, pp. 1-17.
  • Shapiro, C., Stiglitz, J., 1984. Equilibrium unemployment as a worker discipline device, American Economic Review, 74, pp. 433-444.
  • Schuler, R.S., 1987. Personnel and Human Resource Management Choices and Organiza-tional Strategy. Human Resource Planning, 10 (1), pp. l-17.
  • Schuler, R.S. and Jackson, S.E., 1987. Linking Competitive Strategies with Human Resource Management Practices. The Academy of Management Executive, 1 (3), pp. 207-219.
  • Spence, M., 1973. Job Market Signalling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87, pp. 355-374.
  • Stiglitz, J.E. and Weiss, A., 1981. Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. American Economic Review, 71(3), pp. 393-410.
  • Storey, D.J., 2004. Exploring the link, among small firms, between management training and firm performance: A comparision between the UK and other OECD countries, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(1), pp. 112-130.
  • Tharenou, P., Saks, A.M. and Moore, C., 2007. A review and critique of research on train-ing and organizational-level outcomes. Human Resource Management Review, 17, pp. 251-273.
  • Úbeda, M., 2005. Training and business performance: the Spanish case, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(9), pp. 1691-1710.
  • Van de Ven, A.H. and Delbeq, A. L., 1971. “Nominal versus Interacting group processes for comitte decision making effectiveness”. Academy of Management Journal, 14, pp. 203-212.
  • Williamson, O., 1975. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. Nue-va York: The Free Press.Waldman, M., 1984. Job Assignments, Signalling and Efficiency. RAND Journal of Eco-nomics, 15, pp. 255-267.
  • Waldman, M., 1990. ”Up-or-Out Contracts: A signaling Perspective”. Journal of Labor Economics, 8, pp. 230-250.
  • Williamson, O., 1975. Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications, New York: Free Press.
  • Williamson, O., 2005. Why Law, Economics and Organization?. Annual Review of Law and Social Sciences, 1, pp. 369-396.
  • Wright, P.M., McMahan, G.C. and McWilliams, A., 1994. Human resources and sustained competitive advantage: A resource-based perspective. The International Journal of Hu-man Resource Management, 5, pp. 301-326.