Immigration in Spain: what have we learned from recent evidence?

  1. Sara de la Rica 1
  2. Albrecht Glitz 2
  3. Francesc Ortega 3
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Universitat Pompeu Fabra
    info

    Universitat Pompeu Fabra

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04n0g0b29

  3. 3 Queens College, CUNY
    info

    Queens College, CUNY

    Nueva York, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/03v8adn41

Revista:
Cuadernos económicos de ICE

ISSN: 0210-2633

Año de publicación: 2014

Número: 87

Páginas: 9-28

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.32796/CICE.2014.87.6071 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos económicos de ICE

Resumen

This paper summarizes the recent economics literature on the immigration wave experienced by Spain over the last decade. We survey this growing literature and focus on two key questions: what has been the socio-economic performance of immigrants in Spain and how has immigration impacted the native population. On the former, we conclude that there is evidence of large and highly persistent gaps in the economic performance of immigrants relative to natives in Spain. On the latter, the studies surveyed reveal substantial adaptations in economic choices of Spanish natives in a number of dimensions, including the labor market, household production, schooling, and the housing market.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Acemoglu, D. (2002): “Directed Technical Change”, Review of Economic Studies, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 781-809.
  • Adsera, A. and M. Pytlikova (2012): “The Role of Language in Shaping International Migration”, CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1206.
  • Alcobendas, A. and N. Rodríguez Planas (2010): “Immigrants’ Assimilation Process in A Segmented Labor Market”, UFAE and IAE Working Papers 822.10.
  • Alonso Borrrego, C.; Garoupa, N. and P. Vázquez (2012): “Does Immigration Cause Crime? Evidence from Spain”, American Law and Economics Review, 14 (1), pp. 165-191.
  • Altonji, J. G. and D. Card (1991): “The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-skilled Natives”, in John M. Abowd and Richard B. Freeman (eds.), Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market, pp. 201-234. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Amuedo Dorantes, C. and S. de la Rica (2007): “Labour Market Assimilation of Recent Immigrants in Spain”, British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 45 (2), pp. 257-284.
  • Amuedo Dorantes, C. and S. De la Rica (2011): “Complements or Substitutes? Task Specialization by Gender and Nativity in Spain”, Labour Economics, vol. 18 (5), pp. 697-707.
  • Anghel, B. and A. Cabrales (2010): “The Determinants of Success in Primary Education in Spain”, FEDEA Working Papers No. 2010-20.
  • Angrist, J. and A. Krueger (1999): “Empirical Strategies in Labor Economics,” in The Handbook of Labor Economics, edited by O. Ashenfelter and D. Card, Chapter 23, Volume III, North Holland.
  • Angrist, J. and A. Kugler (2003): “Protective or Counterproductive? Labour Market Institutions and the Effect of Immigration on EU Natives”, Economic Journal, vol. 113 (488), F302-F331.
  • Aydemir, A. and G. J. Borjas (2011): “Attenuation Bias in Measuring the Wage Impact of Immigration”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 29 (1), pp. 69-113.
  • Bartel, A. P. (1989): “Where Do the New U.S. Immigrants Live?”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 7 (4), pp. 371-391.
  • Beaudry, P.; Doms, M. and E. G. Lewis (2010): “Should the Personal Computer be Considered a Technological Revolution? Evidence from U.S. Metropolitan Areas”, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 118 (5), pp. 988-1036.
  • Beaudry, P. and D. A. Green (2003): “Wages and Employment in the United States and Germany: What Explains the Differences? American Economic Review, vol. 93 (3), pp. 573-602.
  • Beaudry, P.; D. A. Green and B. Sand (2011): “How Elastic is the Job Creation Curve?”. Working Paper, University of British Columbia.
  • Bentolila, S.; Dolado, J. J. and J. Jimeno (2008): “Does Immigration Affect the Phillips Curve? Some Evidence for Spain”, European Economic Review, vol. 52 (8), pp. 1398-1423.
  • Bertoli, S.; Fernández Huertas, J. and F. Ortega (2011): “Immigration Policies and the Ecuadorian Exodus”, The World Bank Economic Review, vol. 25 (1), pp. 57-76.
  • Bertoli, S.; Fernández Huertas, J. and F. Ortega (2013): “Crossing the Border: Self-selection, Earnings, and Individual Migration Decisions”, Journal of Development Economics, vol. 101, pp 75-91.
  • Betts, J. R. and R. W. Fairlie (2003): “Does Immigration Induce Native Flight from Public Schools into Private Schools?”, Journal of Public Economics, vol. 87 (5-6), pp. 987-1012.
  • Bohn, S.; Lofstrom, M. and S. Raphael (2011): “Did the 2007 Legal Arizona Workers Act Reduce the State’s Unauthorized Immigrant Population?”, forthcoming Review of Economics and Statistics.
  • Borjas, G. J. (2003): “The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (4), pp. 1335-1374.
  • Borjas, G. J. (2006): “Native Internal Migration and the Labor Market Impact of Immigration”, Journal of Human Resources, vol. 41 (2), pp. 221-258.
  • Borjas, G. J.; Freeman, R. B. and L. F. Katz (1992): “On the Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Trade”, in G. J. Borjas and R.B. Freeman (eds.), Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas, pp. 213-244, Chicago, IL: National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Chicago Press.
  • Borjas, G. J.; Freeman, R. B. and L. F. Katz (1997): “How Much Do Immigration and Trade Affect Labor Market Outcomes?”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 28 (1), pp. 1-90.
  • Card, D. (1990): “The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 43 (2), pp. 245-257.
  • Card, D. (2001): “Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 19 (1), pp. 22-64.
  • Card, D. (2009): “How Immigration Affects U.S. Cities”, in Urban Enigma: City Problems, City Prospects, edited by R. P. Inman, Princeton University Press.
  • Card, D. and J. DiNardo (2000): “Do Immigrant Inflows Lead to Native Outflows?”, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, vol. 90 (2), pp. 360-367.
  • Carrasco, R.; Jimeno, J. F. and A. C. Ortega (2008): “The Effect of Immigration on the Labor Market Performance of Native-born Workers: Some Evidence for Spain”, Journal of Population Economics, vol. 21 (3), pp. 627-648.
  • Cascio, E. U. and E. G. Lewis (2012): “Cracks in the Melting Pot: Immigration, School Choice, and Segregation”, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, vol. 4 (3), pp. 91-117.
  • Caselli, F. and W. J. Coleman (2006): “The World Technology Frontier”, American Economic Review, vol. 96 (3), pp. 499-522.
  • Coen Pirani, D. (2011): “Immigration and Spending on Public Education: California, 1970-2000”, Journal of Public Economics, vol. 95 (11), pp. 1386-1396.
  • Collado, M. D.; Iturbe Ormaetxe, I. and G. Valera (2004): “Quantifying the Impact of Immigration on the Spanish Welfare State”, International Tax and Public Finance, vol. 11 (3), pp. 335-353.
  • Cortes, P. (2008): “The Effect of Low-skilled Immigration on US Prices: Evidence from CPI Data”, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 116 (3), pp. 381-422.
  • Cortes, P. and J. Pan (2012): “Outsourcing Household Production: The Demand for Foreign Domestic Helpers and Native Labour Supply in Hong Kong”, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 31 (2).
  • Cortes, P. and J. Tessada (2011): “Low-skilled Immigration and the Labor Supply of Highly Skilled Women”, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, vol. 3 (3), pp. 88-123.
  • De la Rica, S.; Glitz, A. and F. Ortega (2014): “Immigration in Europe: Trends, Policies and Empirical Evidence”, in Handbook of the Economics of International Migration, edited by B. R. Chiswick and P. Miller, Elsevier, forthcoming.
  • De la Rica, S. and F. Ortega (2012): “Cultural Integration in Spain”, Chapter 5 in Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe, edited by Algan, Y, Bisin, A., Manning, A., and T. Verdier, Oxford University Press, pp. 148-171.
  • Dustmann, C. and I. Preston (2012): “Comment: Estimating the Effect of Immigration on Wages”, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 10 (1), pp. 216-223.
  • Farré, L.; M. Bosch and M. A. Carnero (2011): “Rental Housing Discrimination and the Persistence of Ethnic Enclaves”, IZA Discussion Paper No. 5583.
  • Farré, L.; González, L. and F. Ortega (2011): “Immigration, Family Responsibilities and the Labor Supply of Skilled Native Women”, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, vol. 11 (1), Article 34.
  • Farré, L.; Ortega, F. and T. Ryuichi (2014): “Immigration and School Choices in the Midst of the Great Recession”, Mimeo CUNY.
  • Fasani, F. (2010): “Deporting Undocumented Immigrants: the Role of Labor Demand Shocks”, Mimeo.
  • Felbermayr, G.; W. Geis and W. Kohler (2010): “Restrictive Immigration Policy in Germany: Pains and Gains Foregone?”, Review of World Economics, vol. 146 (1), pp. 1-21.
  • Fernandez, C. and C. Ortega (2007): “Labor Market Assimilation of Immigrants in Spain: Employment at the Expense of Bad Job-Matches?”, Spanish Economic Review, vol. 10 (2), pp. 83-107.
  • Gandal, N.; G. H. Hanson and M. J. Slaughter (2004): “Technology, Trade, and Adjustment to Immigration in Israel”, European Economic Review, vol. 48 (2), pp. 403-428.
  • Gerdes, C. (2010): “Does Immigration Induce ‘Native Flight’ from Public Schools? Evidence from a Large Scale Voucher Program”, IZA Discussion Papers No. 4788.
  • Glitz, A. (2012); “The Labor Market Impact of Immigration: A Quasi-Experiment Exploiting Immigrant Location Rules in Germany”, Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 30 (1), pp. 175-213.
  • González, L. and F. Ortega (2011): “How Do Very Open Economies Absorb Large Immigration Flows? Recent Evidence from Spanish Regions”, Labour Economics, vol. 18 (1), pp. 57-70.
  • González, L. and F. Ortega (2013): “Immigration and Housing Booms: Evidence from Spain”, Journal of Regional Science, vol. 53 (1), pp. 37-59.
  • Hanson, G. H. and M. J. Slaughter (2002): “Labor-market Adjustment in Open Economies: Evidence from U.S. States”, Journal of International Economics, vol. 57 (1), pp. 3-29.
  • Hanson, G. H. and A. Spilimbergo (2001): “Political Economy, Sectoral Shocks, and Border Enforcement”, Canadian Journal of Economics, vol. 34 (3), pp. 612-638.
  • Hunt, J. (1992): “The Impact of the 1962 Repatriates from Algeria on the French Labor Market”, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, vol. 45 (3), pp. 556-572.
  • Izquierdo, M.; Lacuesta, A. and R. Vegas (2009): “Assimilation of Immigrants in Spain: A Longitudinal Analysis”, Labour Economics, vol. 16 (6), pp: 669-678.
  • Izquierdo, M.; Jimeno, J. F. and J. A. Rojas (2010): “On the Aggregate Effects of Immigration in Spain”, SERIEs, vol. 1 (4), pp. 409-432.
  • Kristen, C. (2008): “Primary School Choice and Ethnic School Segregation in German Elementary Schools”, European Sociological Review, vol. 24 (4), pp. 495-510.
  • Lewis, E. G. (2003): “Local Open Economies within the U.S.: How Do Industries Respond to Immigration?”, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 04-1.
  • Lewis, E. G. (2011): “Immigration, Skill Mix, and Capital-Skill Complementarity”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 126 (2), pp. 1029-1069.
  • Llull, J. (2010): “Immigration, Wages, and Education: A Labour Market Equilibrium Structural Model”, Mimeo.
  • Manacorda, M.; Manning, A. and J. Wadsworth (2012): “The Impact of Immigration on the Structure of Wages: Theory and Evidence from Britain”, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 10 (1), pp. 120-151.
  • Mocetti, S. and C. Porello (2010): “How Does Immigration Affect Native Internal Mobility? New Evidence from Italy”, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol. 40 (6), pp. 427-439.
  • Munshi, K. (2003): “Networks in the Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants in the U.S. Labor Market”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 118 (2), pp. 549-599.
  • OECD (multiple years): International Migration Outlook, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Olney, W. (2013): “Immigration and Firm Expansion”, Journal of Regional Science, vol. 53 (1), pp. 142-157.
  • Ortega, F. and J. G. Polavieja (2012): “Labor-market Exposure as a Determinant of Attitudes toward Immigration”, Labour Economics, vol. 19 (3), pp. 298-311.
  • Ottaviano, G. I. P. and G. Peri (2007): “The Effects of Immigration on U.S. Wages and Rents: a General Equilibrium Approach”, in Migration Impact Assessment: New Horizons, edited by Nijkamp, P., Poot, J. and M. Sahin, pp. 107-146, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham.
  • Ottaviano, G. I. P. and G. Peri (2012): “Rethinking the Effect of Immigration on Wages”, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 10 (1), pp. 152-197.
  • Peri, G. and C. Sparber (2009): “Task Specialization, Immigration, and Wages”, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, vol. 1 (3), pp. 135-169.
  • Peri, G. and C. Sparber (2011): “Assessing Inherent Model Bias: An Application to Native Displacement in Response to Immigration”, Journal of Urban Economics, vol. 69 (1), pp. 82-91.
  • Rodríguez Planas, N. (2013): “Determinants of Immigrants’ Cash-Welfare Benefits Intake in Spain”, International Journal of Manpower, vol. 34 (2), pp. 167- 180.
  • Saiz, A. (2007): “Immigration and Housing Rents in American Cities”, Journal of Urban Economics, vol. 61 (2), pp. 345-371.
  • Sanromá, E.; Ramos, R. and H. Simón (2009): “Immigrant Wages in the Spanish Labour Market: Does the Origin of Human Capital Matter?”, IZA Discussion Paper No. 4157.
  • Schneeweis, N. (2013): “Immigrant Concentration in Schools: Consequences for Native and Migrant Students”, IZA Discussion Papers No. 7230.
  • Simón, H.; Sanromá, E. and R. Ramos (2008): “Labour Segregation and Immigrant and Native-born Wage Distributions in Spain: an Analysis Using Matched Employer-employee Data”, Spanish Economic Review, vol. 10, pp. 135-168.
  • Steinhardt, M. (2011): “The Wage Impact of Immigration in Germany - New Evidence for Skill Groups and Occupations”, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, vol. 11 (1), pp. 1935-1682.
  • Tanaka, R.; Farré, L. and F. Ortega (2014): “Immigration, Naturalization, and the Future of Public Education”, Mimeo CUNY.
  • United Nations (2009): “Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2008 Revision” (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2008), Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
  • United Nations (2013): “Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2013 Revision” (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2013), Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
  • Wozniak, A. and T. Murray (2012): “Timing is Everything: Short-run Population Impacts of Immigration in US Cities”, Journal of Urban Economics, vol. 72 (1), pp. 60-78.
  • Zinovyeva, N.; Felgueroso, F. and P. Vazquez (2014): “Immigration and Student Achievement in Spain: Evidence from PISA”, SERIEs, vol. 5 (1), pp 25-60