Diferencias en la respuesta fisiológica en el test Yo-yo Intermittent Recovery level 1 entre futbolistas de categoría cadete y juvenil

  1. Kerman Quintela 1
  2. Javier Yanci 1
  3. Asier Santiago 1
  4. Aitor Iturricastillo 1
  5. Cristina Granados 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

ISSN: 1133-6366

Año de publicación: 2015

Número: 410

Páginas: 27-40

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

Resumen

Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron analizar las diferencias en las caracte¬rísticas antropométricas y la respuesta física (distancia) y fisiológica (consumo de oxigeno estimado, frecuencia cardiaca, temperatura timpánica y percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo) en un test de campo de resistencia en futbolistas de distintas catego¬rías (cadete y juvenil), y examinar la relación existente entre las distintas variables analizadas. Para ello 34 jóvenes futbolistas participaron en este estudio, 17 de ellos cadetes (15,12 ± 0,69 años) y 17 juveniles (16,94 ± 0,89 años). A los futbolistas se les midió la talla y la masa corporal, calculándose el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Para determinar su resistencia aeróbica, los jugadores realizaron el test Yo-Yo Inter¬mittent Recovery Level 1, registrándose la distancia total recorrida, la temperatura corporal pre y post-test y la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo (RPE). Los futbolistas de categoría juvenil presentaron mayores valores de masa corporal (11,9%) e IMC (6,6%), y obtuvieron mejores valores en el test de resistencia que los cadetes (18,5% y 4,4%, distancia recorrida y consumo máximo de oxígeno, respectivamente). Así mismo, presentaron significativamente mayores valores en la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo muscular (RPEmus, 42,4%) y en la carga muscular percibida de la tarea (RPEmus-TL, 72,2%) que los cadetes en ambos casos. Por último, se observaron correlaciones significativas entre la distancia recorrida en el test de resistencia y de la carga respiratoria percibida (RPEres-TL, r=0,62, p<0,05), así como con el RPEmus- TL (r=0,65, p<0,05) en los juveniles, mientras que en el caso de los cadetes solo correlacionó con el RPEres-TL (r=0,80, p<0,001). Estas diferencias pueden ser de¬bidas al mayor desarrollo muscular de los juveniles respecto a los cadetes, aunque se necesitan más estudios que confirmen dichos resultados.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet