Análisis de la actividad femenina y la fecundidad en España mediante modelos de elección discreta

  1. Alonso-Antón, Aurora
  2. Fernández-Sáinz, Ana
  3. Rincón-Diez, Virginia
Journal:
Lecturas de Economía

ISSN: 0120-2596 2323-0622

Year of publication: 2015

Issue: 82

Pages: 127-157

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17533/UDEA.LE.N82A4 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Lecturas de Economía

Abstract

This paper analyses labor force participation and fertility of women in Spain. Using data from the Survey of Active Population (EPA), we investigate how several factors may affect the decisions of participation in the labor market and motherhood. First, we consider both decisions in an independent setting and propose a binary probit for each of them. Then, we take into account that unobservable factors may affect both decisions jointly and estimate a bivariate probit where the dependent variables are participation and fertility. Both models show that participation and fertility are conditioned by socioeconomic variables.

Bibliographic References

  • Álvarez-Llorente, Gema (2002). “Decisiones de fecundidad y participación laboral de la mujer en España”, Investigaciones Económicas, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, pp. 187-218.
  • Ariza, Alfredo y Ugidos, Aranza (2007). “Entrada a la maternidad: Efecto de los salarios y la renta sobre la fecundidad”, Revista actualidad, No. 16, pp. 1-30.
  • Becker, Gary S. (1965). “A theory of the allocation of time”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 75, No. 299, pp. 493-517.
  • Blank, Rebecca M. (1988). “Simultaneously Modelling the Supply of Weeks and Hours of Work among Female Household Heads”, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 177-204.
  • Blank, Rebecca M. (1989). “The role of Part-Time Work in Women’s Labor Market Choices over Time”, American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp.295-299.
  • Browning, Martin (1992). “Children and Household Economic Behaviour”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 1434-1475.
  • Carrasco, Raquel (2001). “Binary Choice With Binary Endogenous Re¬gressors in Panel Data: Estimating the effect of Fertility on Female Labor Participation”, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 385-394.
  • Davia, María y Legazpe, Nuria (2013). “The Role of Education in Fertility and Female Employment in Spain: A Simultaneous Approach”, Journal of Family Issues, junio, 2013.
  • De la Rica, Sara y Ferrero, Ma. Dolores (2003). “The effect of fertility on labour force participation: The Spanish evidence”, Spanish Economic Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 153-172.
  • Del Boca, Daniela (2002). “The effect of child care and part time opportunities on participation and fertility decisions in Italy”, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 549-573.
  • Del Boca, Daniela; Pasqua, Silvia y Pronzato, Chiara (2003). “Analyzing Women’s Employment and Fertility Rates in Europe: differences and similarities in Northern and Southern Europe”, Working paper. Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics.
  • Willis, Robert J. (1973). “A new Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility Behaviour”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. S14-S64.