Factores determinantes de la utilización de las spin-offs como mecanismo de transferencia de conocimiento de las universidades

  1. Beraza Garmendia, José María
  2. Rodríguez Castellanos, Arturo
Revista:
Investigaciones europeas de dirección y economía de la empresa

ISSN: 1135-2523

Año de publicación: 2010

Volumen: 16

Número: 2

Páginas: 115-135

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/S1135-2523(12)60115-4 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones europeas de dirección y economía de la empresa

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Si bien tradicionalmente las vías utilizadas para la transferencia del conocimiento generado en las universidades han sido la publicación de los resultados de investigación en revistas científicas y los contratos con las empresas, en los últimos tiempos se está extendiendo la utilización de otros dos mecanismos: la concesión de licencias a las empresas y la creación de spin-offs. El presente trabajo, por medio de una revisión de la literatura, trata de identificar los factores determinantes de la utilización de las spin-offs como mecanismo de transferencia. Los factores identificados son los siguientes: el interés del investigador, el sistema de incentivos existente en la universidad, las características de la tecnología explotada, el área académica origen de la invención, las características del sector industrial en el que se va a explotar la tecnología, la posible mayor rentabilidad a obtener con este mecanismo de transferencia y las características de las unidades de transferencia de conocimiento universitario.

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Información de financiación

ALLEN, D.N. y NORLING, F. (1991): “Exploring Perceived Threats in Faculty Commercialization of Research”. En Brett, A. M., Gibson, D. V. y Smilor, R. W. (Eds.): University Spin-off Companies, Economic Development, Faculty Entrepreneurs, and Technology Transfer, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Maryland. ARORA, A. (1995): “Licensing tacit knowledge: intellectual property rights and the market for know-how”, Economics of innovation and New Technology, Nº 4, pp. 41-59. AUTIO, E. (1997): “New technology-based firms in innovation networks symplectic and generative impacts”, Research Policy, Nº 26, pp. 263-281. AUTIO, E. y LAAMANEN, T. (1995): “Measurement and evaluation of technology transfer: review of technology transfer mechanisms and indicators”, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 10, No. 7/8, pp. 643-664. BEKKERS, R. y VAN DER STEEN, M. (2003): “IP-based spin-offs of public research organizations in the Dutch life sciences and ICT sectors”. En OCDE: Turning science into business: Patenting and licensing at public research organisations, OCDE, París. BRAY, M.J. y LEE J.N. (2000): “University revenues from technology transfer: licensing fees vs. Equity positions”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 15, No. 5/6, pp. 385-392. CALLAN, B. (2001): “Generating Spin-offs. Evidence from across the OECD”, Science Technology Industry review, Nº 26, pp. 13-56. CHIESA, V. y PICCALUGA, A. (2000): “Exploitation and diffusion of public research: the general framework and the case of academic spin-off companies”, R&D Management, Nº 30, pp. 329-340. CHUKUMBA, C.O. y JENSEN, R.A. (2005): “University Invention, Entrepreneurship, and Start-Ups”, NBER Working Paper No. 11475, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, pp. 33. CONDOM, P. (2003): Transferència de tecnologia universitària. Modalitats i estratègies, Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Girona. COTEC (2003): Nuevos mecanismos de transferencia de tecnología. Debilidades y oportunidades del Sistema Español de Transferencia de Tecnología, Encuentros Empresariales COTEC 9, Fundación COTEC para la Innovación Tecnológica, Madrid. DAHLSTRAND, A. (1997): “Entrepreneurial spinoff enterprises in Goteborg, Sweden”, European Planning Studies, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 659-674. DEL CAMPO, A., SPARKS, A., HILL, R. y KELLER, R. (1999): “The transfer and commercialization of university-developed medical imaging technology: opportunities and problems”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 289-298. DI GREGORIO, D. y SHANE, S. (2003): “Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?”, Research Policy, Nº 32, pp. 209-227. DOUTRIAUX, J. (1984): “Academic entrepreneurial firms revisited: 1980-1984”, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson College Conference, pp. 521-537. DOUTRIAUX, J. y DEW G. (1992): “Motivation of academic entrepreneurs and spin-off development: analysis of regional and university effects through case studies”, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson College Conference, pp. 231-232. ETZKOWITZ, H. y LEYDESDORFF, L. (2000): “The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and "Mode 2" to a triple helix of university-industry-government relations”, Research Policy, Nº 29, pp. 109-123. EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2002): Cooperation between the research system and industry to promote innovative firms, Office for Official publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet