Avances en el tratamiento cognitivo-conductual del trastorno de estrés postraumático
-
1
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
info
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Lejona, España
ISSN: 1134-7937
Año de publicación: 1997
Título del ejemplar: Técnicas de reducción de ansiedad
Volumen: 3
Número: 2-3
Páginas: 245-259
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Ansiedad y estrés
Resumen
En este artículo se lleva a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tratamiento cognitivoconductual del trastorno de estrés postraumático. Se toman en consideración dos aspectos: los diferentes tipos de víctimas (de agresiones sexuales, de accidentes y de catástrofes naturales) y las diversas modalidades terapéuticas (exposición, desensibilización por medio del movimiento ocular y reprocesamiento, y técnicas de control de la ansiedad). Se comentan las implicaciones de esta revisión para la práctica clínica y para las investigaciones futuras en este campo.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Abueg, F. R., Drescher, K. D., y Kubany, E. S. (1994). Natural disasters. En F.M. Dattilio y A.M. Freeman (Eds.). Cognitive-Behavioral strategies in crisis intervention. New York. Guilford Press.
- Acierno, R., Hersen, M., Van Hasselt, V.B. y Tremont, G. (1994). Review of the validation and dissemination of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: A scientific and ethical dilemma. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 287-299.
- Alario, S. (1993). Tratamiento conductual de un trastorno por estrés postraumático. En S. Alario (ed.). Estudio de casos enterapia del comportamiento. Valencia. Promolibro.
- Albuquerque, A. (1992). Tratamiento del estrés postraumático en ex combatientes. En E. Echeburúa (ed.). Avances en el tratamiento psicológico de los trastornos de ansiedad. Madrid. Pirámide.
- Alter, C. L., Axelrod, A., Harris, H., Grobois, B., et al. (1996). Identification of PTSD in cancer survivors. Psychosomatics, 37, 137-143.
- American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th. ed.). Washington, DC: APA.
- Basoglu, M. y Paker, M. (1995). Severity of trauma as predictor of long-term psychological status in survivors of torture. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9, 339-350.
- Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Taylor, A. E., Loos, W. R. y Gerardi, R.J. (1994). Psychological morbidity associated with motor vehicle accidents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 283-290.
- Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Taylor, A. E., Forneris, C. A., et al. (1995). Effects of varying scoring rules of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) for the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder in motor vehicle accident victims. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 471-475.
- Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Taylor, A. E., Loos, W. R., et al. (1996). Who develops PTSD from motor vehicle accidents? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 1-10.
- Blonstein, C.H. (1988). Treatment of automobile driving phobia through imaginal and in vivo exposure plus response prevention. The Behavior Therapist, 11, 70-86.
- Bryant, R.A. y Harvey, A.G. (1995). Avoidant coping style and posttraumatic stress following motor vehicle accidents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 631-635.
- Chemtob, C.M., Tomás, S., Law, W. y Cremniter, D. (1997). Postdisaster psychosocial intervention: a field study of the impact of debriefing on psychological distress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 415-417.
- Corral, P., Echeburúa, E., Sarasua, B. y Zubizarreta, I. (1992). Estrés postraumático en ex combatientes y en víctimas de agresiones sexuales: nuevas perspectivas terapéuticas. Boletín de Psicología, 35, 7-24.
- Corral, P., Echeburúa, E., Zubizarreta, I. y Sarasua, B. (1995). Tratamiento psicológico del trastorno de estrés postraumático crónico en víctimas de agresiones sexuales: un estudio experimental. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 21, 455-482.
- Davidson, J. R., y Foa, E. B. (1991). Diagnostic issues in posttraumatic stress disorder: Considerations for the DSM-IV. Special Issue: Diagnoses, dimensions, and DSM-IV: The science of classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 346-355.
- Domínguez-Fernández, S. y Garcés-Ferrer, J. (1991). Sintomatología psicológica postsecuestro. Delincuencia, 3, 177-186.
- Dutton, M.A. y Rubinstein, F.L. (1995). Working with people with PTSD: Research implications. En C.R. Figley (Ed.). Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York. Brunner/Mazel.
- Echeburúa, E. y Corral, P. (1995). Trastorno de estrés postraumático. En A. Belloch, B. Sandín y F. Ramos (eds.). Manual de psicopatología. Madrid. McGraw-Hill.
- Echeburúa, E. y Corral, P. (1997). Nuevos desarrollos en la terapia de exposición. En M.A. Vallejo (Ed.). Avances en las técnicas de modificación de conducta. Madrid. Fundación Universidad-Empresa.
- Echeburúa, E., Corral, P. y Amor, P.J. (1997). Evaluación del trastorno de estrés postraumático en víctimas de agresiones sexuales y de maltrato doméstico. En M.I. Hombrados (ed.). Estrés y salud. Valencia. Promolibro.
- Echeburúa, E., Corral, P. Amor, P.J., Sarasua, B. y Zubizarreta, I. (1997a). Repercusiones psicopatológicas de la violencia doméstica en la mujer: un estudio descriptivo. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 2, 7-19.
- Echeburúa, E., Corral, P., Zubizarreta, I. y Sarasua, B. (1997b). Psychological treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of sexual aggression. Behavior Modification, 21,
- Echeburúa, E., Corral, P., Sarasua, B. y Zubizarreta, I. (1996). Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: an experimental study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 455-482.
- Echeburúa, E., Corral, P., Zubizarreta, I. y Sarasua, B. (1995). Trastorno de estrés postraumático crónico en víctimas de agresiones sexuales. La Coruña. Fundación Paideia.
- Foa, E. B., Hearst Ikeda, D., y Perry, K. J. (1995). Evaluation of a brief cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of chronic PTSD in recent assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 948-955.
- Foa, E.B., y Riggs, D.S. (1994). Posttraumatic stress disorder and rape. En R.S. Pynoos. (Ed.). Posttraumatic stress disorder: A clinical review. Lutherville. Sidran Press.
- Foa, E. B., y Riggs, D. S. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: Theoretical considerations and empirical findings. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 61-65.
- Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., y Gershuny, B. S. (1995). Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: Symptom structure of PTSD following assault. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 116-120.
- Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Massie, E. D., y Yarczower, M. (1995). The impact of fear activation and anger on the efficacy of exposure treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 26, 487-499.
- Foa, E.B., Rothbaum, B.O. y Molnar, C. (1995). Cognitive-behavioral therapy of posttraumatic stress disorder. En M.J. Friedman, D.S. Charney y A.Y. Deutch. (Eds.). Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress: From normal adaptation to post-traumatic stress disorder. Philadelphia. Lippincott-Raven Publishers.
- Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., y Murdock, T. B. (1991). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 715-723.
- Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., y Steketee, G. S. (1993). Treatment of rape victims. Special Section: Rape. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, 256-276.
- Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., y Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of postzations of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 20, 155-176.
- Foa, E. B., Zinbarg, R. y Rothbaum, B. O. (1992). Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: An animal model. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 218-238.
- Frank, E., Anderson, B., Stewart, B.D., Dancu, C., Hughes, C. y West, D. (1988). Efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy and systematic desensitizacion in the treatment of rape trauma. Behavior Therapy, 19, 403-419.
- Friedman, M. J. (1996). PTSD diagnosis and treatment for mental health clinicians. Community Mental Health Journal, 32, 173-189.
- Frueh, B.C., Turner, S.M. y Beidel, D.C. (1995). Exposure therapy for combat-related PTSD: a crtitical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 799-817.
- Goenjian, A. (1993). A mental health relief programme in Armenia after the 1988 earthquake: Implementation and clinical observations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 230-239.
- Hickling, E.J. y Blanchard, E.B. (1997). The private practice psychologist and manual-based treatments: posttraumatic stress disorder secondary to motor vehicle accidents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 191-203.
- Hodgkinson, P.E., Joseph, S., Yule, W. y Williams, R. (1995). Measuring grief after sudden violent death: Zeebrudge bereaved at 30 months. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 805-808.
- Hodgkinson, P.E. y Stewart, M. (1991). Coping with catastrophe. A handbook of disaster management. London. Routledge.
- Horne, D.J. (1993). Traumatic stress reactions to motor vehicle accidents. En J.P. Wilson y B. Raphael (Eds.). International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes. New York. Plenum.
- Horton, A.M. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder and mild head trauma: follow-up of a case study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76, 243-246.
- Joseph, S., Yule, W., Williams, R. y Hodgkinson, P. (1993). Increased substance use in survivors of the Herald of Free Enterprise disaster. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 66, 185-191.
- Kaiser, C. F., Sattler, D. N., Bellack, D. R., y Dersin, J. (1996). A conservation of resources approach to a natural disaster: Sense of coherence and psychological distress. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11, 459-476.
- Keane, T.M., Zimering, R.T. y Caddell, J.M. (1985). A behavioral formulation of PTSD in Vietnam veterans. Behavior Therapist, 8, 9-12.
- Kilpatrick, D.G. y Veronen, L.J. (1983). Treatment for rape related problems: crisis intervention is not enough. En L.H. Cohen, W.L. Claiborn y G.A. Specter (Eds.). Community clinical psychology series. New York, Human Sciences Press, vol. 4º, 2ª Edic.
- Kilpatrick, D.G., Veronen, L.J. y Resick, P.A. (1979a). The aftermath of rape: recent empirical finding. Americal Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 49, 658-669.
- Kuch, K., Cox, B. J., y Direnfeld, D. M. (1995). A brief selfrating scale for PTSD after road vehicle accident. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9, 503-514.
- Kushner, M. G., Riggs, D. S., Foa, E. B., y Miller, S. M. (1993). Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 105-110.
- Lohr, J.M., Kleinknecht, R.A., Tolin, D.F. y Barret, R.H. (1995). The empirical status of the clinical application of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26, 285-302.
- Madakasira, S., y O'Brien, K. F. (1987). Acute posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 286-290.
- McCaffrey, R. J., y Fairbank, J. A. (1985). Behavioral assessment and treatment of accident-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Two case studies. Behavior Therapy, 16, 406-416.
- McFarlane, A.C. (1988a). The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 30-39.
- McFarlane, A.C. (1988b). The aetiology of posttraumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 116-121.
- McFarlane, A.C. (1992). Posttraumatic stress disorder among injured survivors of a terrorist attaack: predictive value of early intrusion and avoidance symptoms. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 599-600.
- McFarlane, A. C., y Papay, P. (1992). Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 498-504.
- McMillan, T.M. (1991). Posttraumatic stress disorder and severe head injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 431-433.
- Nishith, P., Hearst, D. E., Mueser, K. T., y Foa, E. B. (1995). PTSD and major depression: Methodological and treatment considerations in a single case design. Special Issue: Experimental pain as a model for the study of clinical pain. Behavior Therapy, 26, 319-335.
- Nolen Hoeksema, S., y Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115-121.
- Pitman, R.K., Altman, B., Greenwald, E., Longpre, R.E., et al. (1991). Psychiatric complications during flooding therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52, 17-20.
- Resick, P.A., Jordan, C.G., Girelli, S.A., Hutter, C.K. y Marhoefer, D. (1988). A comparative outcome study behavioral group therapy for sexual assault victims. Behavior Therapy, 19, 385-401.
- Resick, P.A. y Schnicke, N.K. (1992). Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 748-756.
- Richards, D. A., Lovell, K. y Marks, I. M. (1994). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluation of a behavioral treatment program. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 669-680.
- Rothbaum, B. O., Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Murdock, T., et al. (1992). A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 455-475.
- Rothbaum, B.O., y Foa, E.B. (1996). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. En B.A. Van der Kolk, A.C. McFarlane y L. Weisaeth. (Eds). Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York. Guilford Press.
- Schwartz, E.D. y Kowalski, J.M. (1992). Malignant memories: reluctance to utilize health services after a disaster. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 409-418.
- Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York. Guilford Press.
- Steketee, G., y Foa, E. B. (1987). Rape victims: Post-traumatic stress responses and their treatment: A review of the literature. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 69-86.
- Taylor, S. y Koch, W.J. (1995). Anxiety disorders due to motor vehicle accidents: nature and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 721-738.
- Trappler, B. y Friedman, S. (1996). Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the Brooklin bridge shooting. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 705-707.
- Veronen, L.J. y Kilpatrick, D.G. (1983). Stress management for rape victim. En D. Meichenbaun y M.E. Jaremko (Eds.). Stress reduction and prevention. New York. Plenum Press (Traducción, Desclée de Brower, 1987).