Brechas de género en competencias cognitivaevidencia internacional

  1. Sara de la Rica 1
  2. Yolanda F. Rebollo-Sanz 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  2. 2 Universidad Pablo de Olavide
    info

    Universidad Pablo de Olavide

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02z749649

Zeitschrift:
Cuadernos económicos de ICE

ISSN: 0210-2633 2340-9037

Datum der Publikation: 2018

Titel der Ausgabe: Capital humano y mercado laboral

Nummer: 95

Seiten: 125-150

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.32796/CICE.2018.95.6645 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Cuadernos económicos de ICE

Zusammenfassung

This paper documents gender gaps in cognitive skills, such as reading comprehension and mathematical skills, for a joint sample of 31 OECD countries. The Adult Competency Assessment Program sponsored by the OECD is used (PIAAC 2012). There is a gender gap in math skills between 4 and 5 per cent in favor of males. When adjusting for differences in human capital and working conditions, the gap decreases only marginally. A subsequent exploratory analysis indicates that intangible aspects such as anxiety / tension versus mathematics detected at the age of 14 may be behind the existence of these gender gaps in adults.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • BLAU, F. D. y KAHN, L (2017). «The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends and Explanations». Journal of Economic Literature, 55 (3), 789-865.
  • DE LA RICA, S. y REBOLLO-SANZ, Y. F (2018). «From gender gaps in skills to gender gaps in wages: Evidence from PIAAC» (mimeo).
  • GONZÁLEZ DE SAN ROMÁN, A. y DE LA RICA, S. (2012). «Gender Gaps in PISA Test Scores: The Impact of Social Norms and the Mother’s Transmission of Role Attitudes». IZA Discussion Paper No. 6338.
  • HANUSHEK, E. A.; SCHWERDT, G.; WIEDERHOLD, S. y WOESSMANN, L. (2015). «Returns to Skills Around the World: Evidence from PIAAC». European Economic Review, 73 (C), 103-130.
  • HERTZOG, C.; KRAMER, A. F.; WILSOR, R. F. y LIDENBERGER, U. (2008). «Enrichment effects on adult cognitive development: can the functional capacity of older adults be preserved and enhanced?». Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9, 1-65.
  • KLEVEN, H. LANDAIS, C. y SOGAARD, J. E. (2019). «Children and Gender Inequality: Evidence from Denmark». NBER Working Paper, No. 24219.
  • NOLLENBERGER, N.; RODRÍGUEZ-PLANAS, N. y SEVILLA, A. (2016). «The Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture». American Economic Review, 106 (5), 257-61.
  • OECD (2016). Skills Matter: Further Results from the Survey of Adult Skills. OECD Publishing, París. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264258051-en.
  • OECD (2018). Panorama de la educación 2016: Indicadores de la OCDE. Fundación Santillana, Madrid. https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2016-es.
  • OLIVETTI, C. y PETRONGOLO, B. (2016). «The Evolution of Gender Gaps in Industrialized Countries». Annual Review of Economics, 8 (1), 405-434.
  • PISA (2012). PISA in Focus N° 88–How are school performance and school climate related to teachers’ experience? PISA, OECD Publishing, París.
  • PISA (2012). PISA 2012 Results: Ready to Learn: Students’ Engagement, Drive and Self-Beliefs (Volume III), PISA, OECD Publishing, París.
  • WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM (2012). The Global Gender Gap Report 2012