Uveítis inducida por fármacos
- J Cano Parra
- M Díaz-Llopis
ISSN: 0365-6691
Año de publicación: 2005
Volumen: 80
Número: 3
Páginas: 137-149
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia
Resumen
Objetivo: Revisión de la literatura de los casos de uveítis inducida por fármacos. Métodos: Aplicación de los criterios de la OMS y de Naranjo para clasificar según lo publicado en la literatura los casos de uveítis inducida por fármacos en reacciones de causalidad cierta, probable y posible. Descripción de los cuadros clínicos de uveítis asociados a cada fármaco. Resultados: Uveítis de causalidad cierta son la causadas: por bifosfonatos, topiramato y metipranolol tópico. Uveítis de causalidad probable: Rifabutina, sulfonamidas, cidofovir, inmunorrecuperación por terapia HAART, corticoides tópicos, latanoprost y acetato de triamcinolona intravítreo. Uveítis de causalidad sólo posible por: bimatoprost, travopost, brimonidina, otras medicaciones tópicas y fármacos intraoculares, síndrome TINU asociado a AINES, contraste yodado no iónico (iopamidol), dietilcarbamazepina, interleukina 3 y 6, contraceptivos orales, quinidina vacunas y cobalto, ibuprofeno y moxifloxacino. Conclusiones: La uveítis inducida por fármacos es una entidad de baja frecuencia, que produce uveítis principalmente anterior solamente, con afectación moderada de agudeza visual y que cuando se suspende el fármaco no tiene recurrencias.
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