Uveítis inducida por fármacos

  1. J Cano Parra
  2. M Díaz-Llopis
Revista:
Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia

ISSN: 0365-6691

Año de publicación: 2005

Volumen: 80

Número: 3

Páginas: 137-149

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4321/S0365-66912005000300004 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Objetivo: Revisión de la literatura de los casos de uveítis inducida por fármacos. Métodos: Aplicación de los criterios de la OMS y de Naranjo para clasificar según lo publicado en la literatura los casos de uveítis inducida por fármacos en reacciones de causalidad cierta, probable y posible. Descripción de los cuadros clínicos de uveítis asociados a cada fármaco. Resultados: Uveítis de causalidad cierta son la causadas: por bifosfonatos, topiramato y metipranolol tópico. Uveítis de causalidad probable: Rifabutina, sulfonamidas, cidofovir, inmunorrecuperación por terapia HAART, corticoides tópicos, latanoprost y acetato de triamcinolona intravítreo. Uveítis de causalidad sólo posible por: bimatoprost, travopost, brimonidina, otras medicaciones tópicas y fármacos intraoculares, síndrome TINU asociado a AINES, contraste yodado no iónico (iopamidol), dietilcarbamazepina, interleukina 3 y 6, contraceptivos orales, quinidina vacunas y cobalto, ibuprofeno y moxifloxacino. Conclusiones: La uveítis inducida por fármacos es una entidad de baja frecuencia, que produce uveítis principalmente anterior solamente, con afectación moderada de agudeza visual y que cuando se suspende el fármaco no tiene recurrencias.

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