Evolución de las capacidades físicas en jugadores jóvenes de baloncesto de medio nivel

  1. Calleja-González, J.
  2. Cámara Tobalina, J.
  3. Martínez-Santos, R.
  4. Mejuto, G.
  5. Terrados, N.
Revista:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423,  1989-5879

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 15

Número: 3

Páginas: 199-204

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4321/S1578-84232015000300022 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de estudio fue analizar la evolución de las capacidades físicas de jugadores de medio nivel a lo largo de 2 años (categoría: cadete y júnior). Metodo. 15 jugadores fueron evaluados durante 2 años: en el ultimo año de la etapa cadete (U16) y el primer año de la etapa junior (U18). Los tests fueron realizados en 4 momentos (M) de cada temporada [1.Septiembre (pre-temporada), 2. Diciembre, 3. Abril y 4. Julio, para un total de 8 pruebas]. La batería consistió en un test de 20 m sprint (MST), un test de agilidad T (AGIT), un lanzamiento de balón medicinal de 5 kg (5KGT), un salto (CMJ), un test Sit and Reach (SAR) y la Course Navette (CN). Resultados. Los principales resultados fueron:,los jugadores mejoraron en MST: [1º M: 3.16 ± 0.27 m/s Vs. 4º M: 2.87 ± 0.17 m/s; (p<0.05)]; en CMJ,observamos diferencias estadísticas entre el 1º y 8º M [1º M: 32.57 ± 2.8 cm Vs. 8º M: 42.14 ± 3.8 cm;(p<0.05)]; los resultados en SAR mostraron que los valores decrecieron (1º M: 13.14 ± 12.27 cm al 8º M: 6.42 ± 7.36 cm); finalmente, observamos diferencias significativas entre 1º M y el 8º M en CNT [1º M: 10.36 ± 1.7 paliers Vs. 8º M: 12.5 ± 1.4 paliers; (p<0.05)]. Conclusiones. Se constataron mejoras significativas en las capacidades neuromusculares, la potencia aeróbica y la flexibilidad.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • American College of Sports Medicine (2006). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (7th Edition). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins: Philadelphia.
  • Baltaci, G., Un, N., Tunay, V., Besler, A., and Gerçeker, S. (2003). Comparison of three different sit and reach tests for measurement of hamstring flexibility in female university students. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, Feb, 37 (1), 59-61.
  • Ben Abdelkrim, N., El Fazaa, S., and El Ati, J. (2007). Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, Feb, 41 (2), 69-75.
  • Bolonchuck, W., Lukaski, H., and Siders, W. (1991). The structural, functional, and nutritional adaptation of college basketball players over a season. Journal Of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Jun 31 (2), 165-172.
  • Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., and Komi, PV. (1983) A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal Applied and Occupational Physiology, 50 (2), 273-282.
  • Christou, M., Smilios, I., Sotiropoulos. K., Volaklis. K., Pilianidis, T., Tokmakidis. S.P. (2006). Effects of resistance training on the physical capacities of adolescent soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. Nov;20(4):783-791.
  • Delextrat, A., Trochym, E., Calleja-González, J. (2012) Effect of a typical in-season week on strength jump and sprint performances in national-level female basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Apr; 52 (2), 128-136.
  • Delextrat, A., Calleja-González J., Hippocrate, A., Clarke, ND. (2013) Effects of sports massage and intermittent cold-water immersion on recovery from matches by basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(1), 11-19.
  • Drinkwater, EJ., Pyne, DB., and McKenna, MJ. (2008). Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Medicine, 38 (7), 565-578.
  • Fuentes Azpiroz, M., Feu, S., Jiménez, C., and Calleja-González, J. (2013). Perceived exertion effort in mini basketball players and its relationship with training volume. Revista de Psicología del Deporte. Vol 22, No (1), 205-208.
  • Hoare, D.G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players-the contribution of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal Of Science and Medicine in Sport. Dec, 3, (4), 391-405.
  • Hoffman, J., Epstein, S., Einbinder, S., and Weinstein, Y. (1999a). The influence of aerobic capacity on anaerobic performance and recovery indices in basketball players. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13, (3), 280-285.
  • Hoffman, J., Epstein, S., Yarom, CY., Zigel, L., and Einbinder, M. (1999b). Hormonal and biochemical changes in elite basketball players during a 4-week training camp. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13, (3), 280-285.
  • Hoffman, J.R., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, CM., and Kraemer, WJ. (1996). Relation between athletic performance tests and playing time in elite collegue basketball players. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, 10, (2), 67-71.
  • Hui, SS., and Yuen, PY. (2000). Validity of the modified back-saver sitand-reach test: a comparisn with other protocols. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Sep, 32, (9), 1655-1659.
  • Izquierdo, M., Häkkinen, K., Gonzalez-Badillo, JJ., Ibáñez, J., and Gorostiaga, EM. (2002). Effects of long-term training specificity on maximal strength and power of the upper and lower extremities in athletes from different sports. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, Jul, 87, (3), 264-271.
  • Jukic, I., Milanovic, D., and Vuleta, D. (1999). Analysis of changes in indicators of functional and motor readiness of female basketball players within one-year training cycles. Coll Antropolog, Dec, 23, (2), 691-706.
  • Kobayashi, K. (1978). Aerobic power as related to by growth and training in japanese boys, a longitudinal study. Journal Of Applied Physiology, 44, (5), 666-672.
  • Léger, LA., and Lambert, J. (1982). A maximal multistage 20m shuttle run test to predict VO2max. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, Vol 49, 1-5.
  • Leite, N.M., Leser, R., Gonçalves. B., Calleja-Gonzalez. J., Baca. A., Sampaio. J. (2014). 21 Effect of defensive pressure on movement behaviour during an under-18 basketball game. International Journal Of Sports Medicine, Aug;35(9), 743-748.
  • Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., and Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, Aug, 18, (3), 551-555.
  • Mohamed, H., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S., Multael, M., Lefevre, J., Lenoir, M., and Philppaerts, R. (2009). Anthropometric and performance measures for the development of a talent detection and identification model in youth handball. Journal Of Sports Science, Feb, 1, 27, (3), 257-266.
  • Ostojic, SM., Mazic, S., and Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, Nov, 20, (4), 740-7444.
  • Pacheco, L., Balius, R., Aliste, L., Pujol, M., and Pedret, C. (2011). The acute effects of different stretching exercises on jump performance. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, Nov, 25, (11), 2991-2998.
  • Ponce-González, J.G., Olmedillas, H., Calleja-González, J., Guerra, B., Sanchis-Moysi, J. (2015). Physical fitness, adiposity and testosterone concentrations are associated to playing position in professional basketballers. Nutrición Hospitalaria. Jun 1;31(n06), 2624-2632.
  • Sallet, P., Terrier, D., Ferret., M., Vitelli, V., and Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. Journal Of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Sep, 45, (3), 291-294.
  • Santos, EJ., and Janeira, MA. (2012).The effects of resistance training on explosive strength indicators in adolescent basketball players. Journal Of Strength and Conditioning Research, Oct, 26, (10), 2641-2647.
  • Schellingi del Alcázar, X., Calleja-González, J., and Terrados Cepeda, N. (2009). Análisis hormonal en un equipo de baloncesto de élite durante una temporada. Revista de Psicología del Deporte. 18, (3), 363-367.
  • Smith, H., and Thomas, S.G. (1991). Physiological characterise of elite female basketball players. Canadian Journal Of Sport. Sciences/Revue Canadiense Des Sciences Du Sport (Champaign,-I11), Dec, 16, (4), 289-295.
  • Sodhi, H.S. (1980). Kinanthropometry and performance of top ranking Indian basketball players. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, Jul, 14, (2-3), 139-144.
  • Stojanovic, M.D., Ostojic, S.M., Calleja-González, J., Milosevic, Z., Mikic, M. (2012) Correlation between explosive strength, aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in elite basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Aug; 52(4), 375-381.
  • Ziv, G., and Lidor, R. (2009). Physical attributes, physiological characteristics, on-court performances and nutritional strategies of female and male basketball players. Sports Medicine, 39, (7), 547-68.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet