Variación de la testosterona y el cortisol en relación al estado de ánimo en jugadores de baloncesto de élite

  1. Schelling Alcázar, Xavier
  2. Calleja González, Julio
  3. Terrados Cepeda, Nicolás
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 9

Número: 34

Páginas: 342-359

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2013.03404 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

Objetivo: Diferentes trabajos constatan que el perfil hormonal varia de forma especifica en funcion del tipo de ejercicio y de su magnitud. El estado emocional se ha estudiado mediante diferentes herramientas en relacion a la carga de entrenamiento, probablemente la mas empleada sea el cuestionario POMS (eProfile of mood statesf). La presente investigacion estudia la respuesta de la testosterona total (TT), el cortisol (C) y la ratio testosterona total-cortisol (RTTC) en relacion al estado emocional (subescalas del POMS) en un equipo profesional de baloncesto a lo largo de una temporada deportiva. Procedimiento: Se tomaron 7 muestras de sangre, cada 4-6 semanas, a las 8:00-9:00 AM, en ayunas y tras 24-36 horas de recuperacion post-partido, en un equipo profesional de baloncesto de la 1a division espanola (n=10; 26.0 } 4.6 anos; 90.9 } 9.7 kg; 195.7 } 8.4 cm; 23.7 } 1.2 IMC; 13.1 } 2.2% graso). Resultados: Se obtiene un aumento significativo de la TT y el C en septiembre -2a extraccioncomparado con agosto -1a extraccion- (TT: +2.8 nMol.L-1, p=0.030; C: +0.093 ÊMol.L-1, p=0.040). No se observan cambios significativos en ninguna de las sub-escalas del POMS y en el analisis correlacional entre sub-escalas y TT, C y RTTC no se obtienen relaciones destacables. Conclusiones: No se encuentra grandes relaciones (r>0.7) entre las variables hormonales estudiadas y las sub-escalas del cuestionario POMS. Consideramos el POMS una herramienta poco adecuada para evaluar el estado de recuperacion del deportista, pero muy valida para controlar el nivel de estres emocional.

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