Strategies and values towards co-responsibility in care in european countries*

  1. Elena Martínez-Tola 1
  2. Mª Luz De la Cal Barredo 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Zeitschrift:
Revista de economía mundial

ISSN: 1576-0162

Datum der Publikation: 2023

Nummer: 63

Seiten: 45-65

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.33776/REM.VI63.7077 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openArias Montano editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista de economía mundial

Zusammenfassung

Work-life balance policies are one of the most influential factors in the equal sharing of care between women and men. However, for far-reaching changes to take place in the gender-based division of work in societies, a new framework of social values must accompany those policies, so that care tasks cease to be associated with families and with women. The goal of this study is twofold. First, to establish relationships between work-life models and gender equality in the labor market. Second, to link worklife balance models in European countries with predominant social values in regard to gender equality in care and employment. The sources of information used are previous studies on work-life balance plus data from the OECD, Eurostat and the European Values Study. The main conclusion is that in some countries is there great coherence between work-life models and values held concerning gender equality. These are the countries with advanced models (the Nordics) and some countries with traditional models (part of those that were socialist). In other countries, despite the existence of values favorable to gender equality, traditional worklife models persist. In many cases, part-time employment among women guarantees care management. .

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Addabbo, Tindara & Picchio, Antonella: (2009). Living and Working Conditions: Perspectives, Concepts and Measures. Gender and Well-being in Europe, Farnham: Ashgate.
  • Bacheron, Johanne: (2021): “The Impact of Paternity Leave on Mothers’ Employment in Europe.”. Working Paper nº10. Aix-Marseille Scholl ob Economics. HAL Id: halshs-03145794 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ halshs-03145794.
  • Bettio, Francesca & Plantenga, Janneke (2004): Comparing Care Regimes in Europe. Feminist economics, 10(1), 85-113.
  • Carrasco, Cristina (2001): La Sostenibilidad de la Vida Humana: ¿Un Asunto de Mujeres? Mientras tanto, 82 (1), 43-70.
  • Carrasquer, Pilar (2013): El Redescubrimiento del Trabajo de Cuidados: Algunas Reflexiones desde la Sociología. Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales. 31. 10.5209/rev_CRLA.2013.v31.n1.41633.
  • Castro, Carmen (2015): Modelos de Bienestar, Igualdad de Género y Permisos por Nacimiento en un Contexto de Crisis del Modelo Social Europeo. PHD Thesis.
  • Castro, Carmen (2018): ¿Qué Hacer con los Cuidados: Aportaciones Feministas al Debate sobre la Reorganización de los Cuidados. Viento sur, 156(1), 48- 57.
  • Castro-García, Carmen & Pazos-Moran, María (2016): Parental Leave Policy and Gender Equality in Europe. Feminist Economics, 22(3), 51-73.
  • Ciccia, Rosella & Verloo, Mieke (2012): Parental Leave Regulations and the Persistence of the Male Breadwinner Model: Using Fuzzy-set Ideal Type Analysis to Assess Gender Equality in an Enlarged Europe. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(5), 507-528.
  • Daly, Mary & Lewis, Jane (2000): The Concept of Social Care and the Analysis of Contemporary Welfare States. The British journal of sociology, 51(2), 281-298.
  • Escobedo, Anna & Wall, Karin (2015): Leave Policies in Southern Europe: Continuities and Changes. Community, Work & Family, 18(2), 218-235.
  • Esquivel, Valeria; Eleonor Faur & Elizabeth Jelin (2012): “Hacia la Conceptualización del Cuidado: Familia, Mercado y Estado. V. Esquivel et. al., Las Lógicas del Cuidado Infantil. Entre las Familias, el Estado y el Mercado. Ides , pp. 11-43.
  • Ezquerra, Sandra (2010): La Crisis de los Cuidados: Orígenes, Falsas Soluciones y Posibles Oportunidades. Viento Sur, 108(1), 37-43.
  • Fraser, Nancy (2015): After the Family Wage. In Justice, Politics, and the Family. Routledge.
  • Gálvez-Muñoz, Lina; Rodríguez-Modroño, Paula & Domínguez-Serrano, Mónica (2011): Work and Time Use by Gender: A New Clustering of European Welfare Systems. Feminist Economics, 17(4), 125-157.
  • Glenn, Evelyn N. (2000): Creating a Caring Society. Contemporary Sociology. 29(1), 84-94.
  • Graham, Hilary (1983): Caring: a Labour of Love. In Finch, J. and Groves, D. (eds.) A Labour of Love: Women, Work and Caring. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Graham, Hilary (1991): The Concept of Caring in Feminist Research: the Case of Domestic Service. Sociology, 25(1), 61-78.
  • Janta, Barbara & Stewart, Katherine (2018): Paternity and Parental Leave Policies across the European Union: Assessment of Current Provision. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Matysiak, Anna & Węziak-Białowolska, Dorota: (2016). Country-specific Conditions for Work and Family Reconciliation: An Attempt at Quantification. European Journal of Population, 32(4), 475-510.
  • McColgan, Aileen (2015): Measures to Address the Challenges of Work-life Balance in the EU Member States, Iceland, Liechenstein and Norway. European Union.
  • Pazos, Maria (2018): Por el Cambio Estructural a una Sociedad sin Patriarcado. Viento Sur, 156 (1), 58-68.
  • Pérez Orozco, Amaia (2006): Amenaza tormenta: la crisis de los cuidados y la reorganización del Sistema Económico. Revista de economía crítica, 5(1), 7-37.
  • Pérez Orozco, Amaia (2014): Subversión Feminista de la Economía: Aportes para un Debate sobre el Conflicto Capital-vida. Traficantes de Sueños.
  • Picchio, Antonella (2005): La Economía Política y la investigación sobre las condiciones de vida. Por una economía sobre la vida. Aportaciones desde un enfoque feminista. Traficantes de Sueños (ed.).
  • Plantenga, Janneke & Remery, Chantal (2013): Reconciliation of Work and Private Life. In Bettio, Francesca; Plantenga, Janneke & Smith, Mark (ed.). Gender and the European Labour Market. Routledge.
  • Razavi, Shahra (2007): The Political and Social Economy of Care in the Development Context. Conceptual Issue, Research Questions and Policy Options. Gender and Development, paper N° 3, Ginebra, UNRISD.
  • Rodríguez Enriquez, Corina Maria (2015): Economía Feminista y Economía del Cuidado: Aportes conceptuales para el estudio de la desigualdad. Nueva Sociedad, 256(1), 30-44.
  • Rostgaard, Tina (2003): Social Care Regimes–The Configuration of Care for Children and Older People in Europe. In Paper for the ESPAnet Conference: Changing European Societies–The Role for Social Policy. Copenhagen.
  • Sikirić, Ana Marija (2021): The Effect of Childcare Use on Gender Equality in European Labor Markets. Feminist Economics, 27(4), 90-113.
  • Tobio, Constanza; Agulló, Mª Silveria; Gómez, Mª Victoria & Martín Palomo, Mª Teresa (2010): El Cuidado de las Personas: Un Reto para el Siglo XXI. Fundación” la Caixa. Colección Estudios Sociales n. 28.
  • Yavorsky, Jill E., Claire M. Kamp Dush, & Schoppe-Sullivan, Sarah J. (2015): The Production of Inequality: The Gender Division of Labor across the Transition to Parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(3), 662-679.