Paternal and maternal socialization perception on adolescent resilience

  1. Axpe, Inge 1
  2. Fernández-Zabala, Arantza
  3. Goñi Palacios, Eider 1
  4. Ramos-Díaz, Estibaliz 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain)
Revue:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Année de publication: 2023

Volumen: 39

Número: 3

Pages: 425-434

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.477231 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

D'autres publications dans: Anales de psicología

Résumé

La relación con los progenitores es un aspecto clave en el desarrollo adolescente, pues el sentimiento de aceptación o rechazo por parte de estos se ha visto relacionado con el ajuste psicológico de la descendencia. A su vez, la resiliencia, habitualmente conceptualizada como capacidad para gestionar o adaptarse a los retos y la adversidad, resultaría fundamental para el ajuste en dicho periodo, caracterizado por numerosos cambios y retos simultáneos en distintos aspectos vitales. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental afecto-comunicación y crítica-rechazo sobre la resiliencia adolescente. Método: Participan 899 adolescentes (50.4% mujeres) de entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.68; DT = 1.73). Mediante regresiones lineales se analiza la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental sobre la resiliencia filial. Resultados: Se comprueba que las dimensiones paternas, especialmente la crítica-rechazo, resultan más significativas a la hora de predecir las puntuaciones en resiliencia. Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de la crítica-rechazo sentida por los y las adolescentes, especialmente en el caso de proceder del padre. Se discute la posible interpretación diferencial de los y las adolescentes de las dimensiones en función del sexo de los progenitores.

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