Strengthening Ties to L2Improving Secondary Students’ Attitudes through Dialogic Literary Gatherings.

  1. Santiago-Garabieta, Maite 1
  2. García-Carrión, Rocío 1
  3. Villardón-Gallego, Lourdes 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Deusto
    info

    Universidad de Deusto

    Bilbao, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00ne6sr39

Revue:
International Journal of Educational Psychology: IJEP

ISSN: 2014-3591

Année de publication: 2022

Titre de la publication: June

Volumen: 11

Número: 2

Pages: 182-206

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17583/IJEP.10050 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: International Journal of Educational Psychology: IJEP

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Over the last decades, many efforts have been made to establish the Basque minority language as a normalized language in the Basque Country. Research has shown that language use, language proficiency and attitudes towards language are closely associated. Likewise, the benefit of interactive learning environments for improving language proficiency is well known. However, the effect of such environments on attitudes towards second languages (L2) has been less studied. This article presents a qualitative study that explores the extent to which the implementation of a particular dialogue-based classroom strategy, named Dialogic Literary Gatherings (DLGs), may transform secondary students’ attitudes towards Basque (L2). The DLGs were carried out with 46 secondary education students in the Basque Country. After implementing DLGs, teachers’ interviews and students’ focus groups were conducted and analysed inductively. Results show that participants reported changes in students’ attitudes towards Basque and they related these changes to the dialogical space they experienced during the DLGs, since this created affordances for them to engage in meaningful discussions when speaking in Basque. Implications of the study are discussed.

Références bibliographiques

  • Albarracin, D., & Shavitt, S. (2018). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual review of psychology, 69, 299-327. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011911
  • Allport, G.W. (1935). Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 133–175). Clark University Press.
  • Baker, C. (1992). Attitudes and Language. Multilingual Matters.
  • Basque Government, Government of Navarra y Office public de la langue Basque (2016). VI Encuesta Sociolingüística Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi. Basque Government. https://www.euskara.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/argitalpenak/es_6092/adjuntos/VI%20_INK_SOZLG_EAE_Presentacion_publica_20161014.pdf
  • Berasategi, N., Larrañaga, N., Garcia, I., & Azurmendi, M. J. (2019). Perceptions of knowledge and use of languages of indigenous and immigrant students in Basque schools. Culture and Education, 31(4), 716-753. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2019.1656938
  • Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. 4th ed. Longman.
  • Brown, I., & Sachdev, I. (2009). Bilingual behavior, attitudes, identity and vitality: some data from Japanese speakers in London, UK. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 30(4), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630902780715
  • Cenoz, J. (2001). Three languages in contact: Language attitudes in the Basque Country. In D. Lasagabaster & J. M. Sierra (Eds.), Language awareness in the foreign language classroom (pp. 37–60). University of the Basque Country.
  • Coyle, D. (2013). Listening to learners: An investigation into ‘successful learning’across CLIL contexts. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 16(3), 244-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2013.777384
  • De Botton, L., Girbes, S., Ruiz, L., & Tellado, I. (2014). Moroccan mothers’ involvement in dialogic literary gatherings in a Catalan urban primary school: Increasing educative interactions and improving learning. Improving Schools, 17(3), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480214556420
  • De Smet, A., Mettewie, L., Hiligsmann, P., Galand, B., & Van Mensel, L. (2019). Does CLIL shape language attitudes and motivation? Interactions with target languages and instruction levels. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2019.1671308
  • Díez-Palomar, J., García-Carrión, R., Hargreaves, L., & Vieites, M. (2020). Transforming students’ attitudes towards learning through the use of successful educational actions. PloS one, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240292
  • Donato R. (1994). Collective scaffolding in second language learning. In J.P. Lantolf & G. Appel, (Eds.), Vygotskian approaches to second language research (pp. 33–56). Greenwood Publishing.
  • Dragojevic, M., Fasoli, F., Cramer, J., & Rakić, T. (2020). Toward a Century of Language Attitudes Research: Looking Back and Moving Forward. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 40(1) https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20966714
  • Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford University Press.
  • Elosua, P., & Egaña, M. (2017). Socioeconomic patterns and educational performance based on language-of-instruction models in the Basque Autonomous Community. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38(8), 686-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1224239
  • Etxebarria, M. (2000). Variación sociolingüística en una comunidad bilingüe. University of the Basque Country.
  • European Commission (2013). Ethics for researchers: Facilitating research excellence in FP7. Office for official publications of the European Communities.
  • EUSTAT (2020). Students enrolled in non-university general education in the Basque Country by province and education level, according to centre ownership and language model Advance data. 2020-2021. Basque Government. https://en.eustat.eus/elementos/ele0002400/ti_alumnado-matriculado-en-ensenanzas-de-regimen-general-no-universitarias-en-la-ca-de-euskadi-por-territorio-historico-y-nivel-de-ensenanza-segun-titularidad-del-centro-y-modelo-linguistico-avance-de-datos-2020-2021/tbl0002427_i.html
  • Flecha, R. (2000). Sharing words: Theory and practice of dialogic learning. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • García, M. P., & Lázaro, A. (2015). Do children negotiate for meaning in task-based interaction? Evidence from CLIL and EFL settings. System, 54, 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.12.001
  • García-Carrión, R. (2015). What the Dialogic Literary Gatherings Did for Me. Qualitative Inquiry, 21(10), 913–919. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800415614305
  • García-Carrión, R., López de Aguileta, G., Padrós, M., & Ramis-Salas, M. (2020). Implications for Social Impact of Dialogic Teaching and Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 140. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00140
  • Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Edward Arnold.
  • Gardner, R. C., Masgoret, A. M., Tennant, J., & Mihic, L. (2004). Integrative Motivation: Changes during a Year-Long Intermediate-Level Language Course. Language Learning, 54(1): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00247.x
  • Gómez-Parra, M. (2020). Measuring intercultural learning through CLIL. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 9(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2020.1.457
  • Gorter, D., & Cenoz, J. (2011). Multilingual education for European minority languages: The Basque country and Friesland. International Review of Education, 57(5), 651-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-011-9248-2
  • Hargreaves, L., & García-Carrión, R. (2016). Toppling teacher domination of primary classroom talk through dialogic literary gatherings in England. FORUM: for promoting 3-19 comprehensive education 58(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.15730/forum.2016.58.1.15
  • Howe, C., Hennessy, S., Mercer, N., Vrikki, M., & Wheatley, L. (2019). Teacher–student dialogue during classroom teaching: Does it really impact on student outcomes?. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 28(4-5), 462-512. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2019.1573730
  • Lambert, W. E. (1974). Culture and language as factors in learning and education. In F. E. Aboud & R. D. Meade (Eds.), Cultural Factors in Learning and Education (pp. 91-122). Western Washington State College.
  • Lasagabaster, D. (2005). Attitudes towards Basque, Spanish and English: An analysis of the most influential variables. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 26(4), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630508669084
  • Lasagabaster, D., & Sierra, J. M. (2009). Language attitudes in CLIL and traditional EFL classes. International CLIL research journal, 1(2), 4-17. https://bit.ly/35KJvDw
  • Loewen, S., & Sato, M. (2018). Interaction and instructed second language acquisition. Language Teaching, 51(3), 285-329. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444818000125
  • López de Aguileta, G. (2019). Developing school-relevant language and literacy skills through dialogic literary gatherings. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(1), 51-71. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2019.4028
  • Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2015). Second language research: Methodology and Design. Routledge.
  • Mantle-Bromley, C. (1995). Positive Attitudes and Realistic Beliefs: Links to Proficiency. The Modern Language Journal, 79(3): 372–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb01114.x
  • Marlow, M. L., & Giles, H. (2010). ‘We won't get ahead speaking like that!’ Expressing and managing language criticism in Hawai'i. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 31(3), 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630903582714
  • McKenzie, R. M., & Carrie, E. (2018). Implicit–explicit attitudinal discrepancy and the investigation of language attitude change in progress. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 39(9), 830-844. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1445744
  • Merisuo-Storm, T. (2007). Pupils’ attitudes towards foreign-language learning and the development of literacy skills in bilingual education. Teaching and teacher education, 23(2), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.04.024
  • Oktavia, D. (2020). Does the age matter in acquiring second language?. Journal Of Language Education and Development, 2(2), 252-260. https://bit.ly/35Nmhgc
  • Rosenberg, M. J., & Hovland, C. I. (1960). Cognitive, affective and behavioral components of attitudes. In C.I. Hovland & M.J. Rosenberg (Eds.), Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components (pp. 1–14). Yale University Press.
  • Santiago-Garabieta, M., García-Carrión, R., Zubiri-Esnaola, H., & López de Aguileta, G. (2021). Inclusion of L2 (Basque) learners in Dialogic Literary Gatherings in a linguistically diverse context. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168821994142
  • Santiago-Garabieta, M., Villardón-Gallego, L., García-Carrión, R., & Duque, E. (2022). The Development of L2 (Basque) Oracy Skills Through Dialogic Literary Gatherings. SAGE Open, 12(1), 21582440221079894. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079894
  • Schüppert, A., Hilton, N. H., & Gooskens, C. (2015). Swedish is beautiful, Danish is ugly? Investigating the link between language attitudes and spoken word recognition. Linguistics, 53(2), 375-403. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2015-0003
  • Serrano, M., & Mirceva, J. (2010). Dialogic imagination in literacy development. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 15(2), 191–205. https://bit.ly/3Mk7Row
  • Soziolinguistika Klusterra (2017). Measurement of the Street Use of Languages. Basque Country, 2016. Soziolingusitika Klusterra. http://www.soziolinguistika.eus/files/erabilera-ing.pdf
  • Spencer-Rodgers, J., & McGovern, T. (2002). Attitudes toward the culturally different: The role of intercultural communication barriers, affective responses, consensual stereotypes, and perceived threat. International journal of intercultural relations, 26(6), 609-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00038-X
  • Studer, P., & Konstantinidou, L. (2015). Language attitudes and language proficiency of undergraduate students in English-medium instruction. VALS-ASLA, 3, 215-231. https://bit.ly/3HEJsWY
  • Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2013). A Vygotskian sociocultural perspective on immersion education: The L1/L2 debate. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 1(1), 101–129. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.1.1.05swa
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1980). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. MIT.
  • Wegerif, R. (2010). Mind expanding: teaching for thinking and creativity in primary education: Teaching for Thinking and Creativity in Primary Education. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Wegerif, R. (2015). Technology and teaching thinking: why a dialogic approach is needed for the 21st Century. In R. Wegerif, L. Li & J. C. Kaufman (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of research on teaching thinking (pp. 427-439). Routledge.
  • Wegerif, R., & Major, L. (2019). Buber, educational technology, and the expansion of dialogic space. Ai & Society, 34(1), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0828-6
  • Zhao, K., Zhou, J., & Zou, B. (2021). Developing subject knowledge co-construction and specific language use in a technology-enhanced CLIL programme: effectiveness and productive patterns. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.1890688